Template:Infobox terbium

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[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]

Terbium, 65Tb
Terbium-2.jpg
Terbium
Pronunciation/ˈtɜːrbiəm/ (Template:Respell)
Appearancesilvery white
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(Tb)Template:Val[1]
Terbium in the periodic table
Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)

Tb

Bk
gadoliniumterbiumdysprosium
Atomic number (Z)65
Groupgroup n/a
Periodperiod 6
Block  f-block
Electron configuration[Xe] 4f9 6s2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 27, 8, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point1629 K ​(1356 °C, ​2473 °F)
Boiling point3396 K ​(3123 °C, ​5653 °F)
Density (near r.t.)8.23 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)7.65 g/cm3
Heat of fusion10.15 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization391 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity28.91 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1789 1979 (2201) (2505) (2913) (3491)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states0,[2] +1, +2, +3, +4 (a weakly basic oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.2 (?)
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 565.8 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1110 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2114 kJ/mol
Atomic radiusempirical: 177 pm
Covalent radius194±5 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of terbium
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurehexagonal close-packed (hcp)
Hexagonal close packed crystal structure for terbium
Speed of sound thin rod2620 m/s (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansionat r.t. α, poly: 10.3 µm/(m·K)
Thermal conductivity11.1 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivityα, poly: 1.150 µΩ·m (at r.t.)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic at 300 K
Magnetic susceptibility+146,000·10−6 cm3/mol (273 K)[3]
Young's modulusα form: 55.7 GPa
Shear modulusα form: 22.1 GPa
Bulk modulusα form: 38.7 GPa
Poisson ratioα form: 0.261
Vickers hardness450–865 MPa
Brinell hardness675–1200 MPa
CAS Number7440-27-9
History
Namingafter Ytterby (Sweden), where it was mined
Discovery and first isolationCarl Gustaf Mosander (1843)
Main isotopes of terbium
[[Isotope|IsoTemplate:Shytope]] [[Natural abundance|AbunTemplate:Shydance]] Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode [[Decay product|ProTemplate:Shyduct]]
157Tb syn 71 y ε 157Gd
158Tb syn 180 y ε 158Gd
β 158Dy
159Tb 100% stable
Category Category: Terbium
| references

[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]

data m.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 1356
K 1629 1629 0
F 2473 2473 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 0
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input C: 1356, K: 1629, F: 2473
comment
data b.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 3123
K 3396 3396 0
F 5653 5653 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 0
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 3123, K: 3396, F: 5653
comment
Gd ←

i'box Gd

iso
65
Tb (E)
→ Dy

i'box Dy

  Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Category (enwiki)
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Term symbol * (cmt, ref)
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03)
See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

References

  1. Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
  2. Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (2003-12-15). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
  3. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

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