Template:Infobox Syrian civil war/sandbox
Syrian Civil War | |||||||||||
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Part of the Arab Spring, the Arab Winter and the spillover of the Iraq conflict | |||||||||||
Military situation in January 2019: Syrian Arab Republic Syrian opposition and Turkish occupation North Syria Federation Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Tahrir al-Sham[7] (For a full list of combatants see order of battle) (For a more detailed version of this map, see Detailed map. For live interactive map, see Syrian Civil War Map. | |||||||||||
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Main belligerents | |||||||||||
Hezbollah Iran Russia (from 2015) |
TurkeyTemplate:Ref label (from 2016) Tahrir al-ShamTemplate:Ref labelTemplate:Ref label
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General Security Directorate: 8,000[1] | |||||||||
Strength | |||||||||||
Syrian Armed Forces: 180,000[10] |
Free Syrian Army: 20,000–32,000[16] (2013) Ahrar al-Sham: 18,000–20,000+[22][23] (March 2017) Tahrir al-Sham: 31,000[24] | 15,000–20,000 (U.S. claim, late 2016)[25] 1,000 (U.S. claim, late 2017)[26] |
SDF: 60,000–75,000 (2017 estimate)[27] | ||||||||
111,330[33]–117,049[34] civilian deaths documented by opposition Total killed: Over 7,600,000 internally displaced (July 2015 UNHCR estimate) Over 5,116,097 refugees (July 2017 registered by UNHCR)[36]Template:Note label Since early 2013, the FSA has been decentralized with their name being arbitrarily used by various rebels. |
References
- ↑ "Syria's diminished security forces". Agence France-Presse. 28 August 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
- ↑ ISIS’ Iraq offensive could trigger Hezbollah to fill gap left in Syria The Daily Star, 16 June 2014
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Iran 'Foreign Legion' Leads Battle in Syria's North". The Wall Street Journal. 17 February 2016.
- ↑ "Russia's Syria force has reportedly grown to 4,000 people". Business Insider.
- ↑ Grove, Thomas (18 December 2015). "Up to Nine Russian Contractors Die in Syria, Experts Say". Wall Street Journal.
- ↑ "State-of-the-art technology is giving Assad's army the edge in Syria". 26 February 2016.
- ↑ (formerly al-Nusra Front)
- ↑ "Syrian Civil War Map - War Statistics". Syrian Civil War Map. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- ↑ "Syrian Civil War Map". Twitter. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- ↑ "Syria military strength". Global Fire Power. 17 October 2015.
- ↑ "Syria's diminished security forces". Agence France-Presse. 28 August 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
- ↑ ISIS’ Iraq offensive could trigger Hezbollah to fill gap left in Syria The Daily Star, 16 June 2014
- ↑ "Russia's Syria force has reportedly grown to 4,000 people". Business Insider.
- ↑ Grove, Thomas (18 December 2015). "Up to Nine Russian Contractors Die in Syria, Experts Say". Wall Street Journal.
- ↑ "State-of-the-art technology is giving Assad's army the edge in Syria". 26 February 2016.
- ↑ "Here's The Extremist-To-Moderate Spectrum Of The 100,000 Syrian Rebels". Business Insider.
- ↑ "Front to Back". Foreign Policy.
- ↑ Cockburn, Patrick (11 December 2013). "West suspends aid for Islamist rebels in Syria, underlining their disillusionment with those forces opposed to President Bashar al-Assad". The Independent.
- ↑ Who are these 70,000 Syrian fighters David Cameron is relying on?. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
- ↑ Şafak, Yeni (5 January 2017). "8 bin asker emir bekliyor". Yeni Şafak.
- ↑ [1][dead link]
- ↑ "Is Syria's Idlib being groomed as Islamist killing ground?". Asia Times.
- ↑ "Al Qaeda Is Starting to Swallow the Syrian Opposition". Foreign Policy. 15 March 2017.
- ↑ Rida, Nazeer (30 January 2017). "Syria: Surfacing of 'Hai'at Tahrir al-Sham' Threatens Truce". Asharq Al-Awsat.
- ↑ "Isis ranks dwindle to 15,000 amid 'retreat on all fronts', claims Pentagon". The Guardian. 11 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
- ↑ "EXCLUSIVE: ISIS Took The Decision To Withdraw From Deir Ezzor". Qasion News. 28 December 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
- ↑ Rashid (2018), p. 7.
- ↑ Rashid (2018), p. 16.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Rashid (2018), p. 53.
- ↑ "US coalition spokesman: Arabs are leading Manbij campaign, not Kurds". ARA News. 4 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ↑ "US-backed fighters close in on IS Syria bastion". Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ↑ Rodi Said (25 August 2017). "U.S.-backed forces to attack Syria's Deir al-Zor soon: SDF official". Reuters.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ "Violations Documenting Center". Violations Documenting Center. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
- ↑ Ian Black (10 February 2016). "Report on Syria conflict finds 11.5% of population killed or injured". The Guardian.
- ↑ (UNHCR), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response".
- ↑ Thomas Gibbons-Neff (16 September 2016). "U.S. Special Operations forces begin new role alongside Turkish troops in Syria". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
- ↑ Andrew Tilghman (16 November 2016). "U.S. halts military support for Turkey's fight in key Islamic State town". Military Times. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
- ↑ Fadel, Leith (27 September 2016). "US Coalition knew they were bombing the Syrian Army in Deir Ezzor".
- ↑ "More than 215,000 killed in Syria since 2011". 3news.co.nz.
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Bibliography
- Rashid, Bedir Mulla (2018) [1st pub. 2017]. Military and Security Structures of the Autonomous Administration in Syria. Translated by Obaida Hitto. Istanbul: Omran for Strategic Studies.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)