Template:Canadian first minister list/testcases

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List of premiers of Manitoba

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
District
Term of office Electoral mandates (Assembly) Political party


1
Alfred Boyd.jpg
Alfred Boyd
(1835–1908)
MLA for St. Andrews North
16 September 1870

14 December 1871
Non-partisan


19
No image.svg
Gary Filmon
(b. 1942)
MLA for Tuxedo
9 May 1988

5 October 1999
Progressive Conservative


20
Gary Doer.jpg
Gary Doer
(b. 1948)
MLA for Concordia
5 October 1999

19 October 2009
New Democratic


Template:Note label Minority government
Template:Note label Coalition government

Prime Ministers of Canada

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
District
Term of office Electoral mandates (Parliaments) Political party Min. Refs
1
(1 of 2)
Macdonald1878.jpg
Sir John A. Macdonald
(1815–1891)
MP for Kingston, ON
1 July 1867

5 November 1873
Liberal-Conservative Party 1st [1] [2]
Minister of Justice; Integration of Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory into Canada; Manitoba Act; Red River Rebellion; British Columbia and Prince Edward Island join confederation; Creation of the North-West Mounted Police; Resigned over Pacific Scandal
2
Alexander McKenzie3.jpg
Alexander Mackenzie
(1822–1892)
MP for Lambton, ON
7 November 1873

8 October 1878
Liberal Party 2nd [3] [4]
Pacific Scandal; Creation of the Supreme Court; Establishment of the Royal Military College; Created the office of the Auditor General
1
(2 of 2)
Macdonald1878.jpg
Sir John A. Macdonald
(1815–1891)
MP for Victoria, BC
MLA for Carleton, ON
MLA for Kingston, ON
17 October 1878

6 June 1891
Liberal-Conservative Party 3rd [5] [6]
National Policy; Railway to the Pacific; North-West Rebellion; Hanging of Louis Riel. Died in office (stroke).
3
Johnabbott.jpg
Sir John Abbott
(1821–1893)
Senator for Quebec
16 June 1891

24 November 1892
Liberal-Conservative Party 4th [7] [8]
Succeeded on Macdonald's death due to objections to the Catholic John Thompson. In ill health; retired.
4
John Thompson.jpg
Sir John Thompson
(1845–1894)
MP for Antigonish, NS
5 December 1892

12 December 1894
Liberal-Conservative Party 5th [9] [10]
Minister of Justice; First Catholic Prime Minister. Manitoba Schools Question. Died in office (heart attack).
5
Mackbowell.jpg
Sir Mackenzie Bowell
(1823–1917)
Senator for Ontario
21 December 1894

27 April 1896
Conservative Party (historical) 6th [11] [12]
Manitoba Schools Question.
6
Chas Tupper - GG Bain.jpg
Sir Charles Tupper
(1821–1915)
Did not serve in Parliament while Prime Minister
1 May 1896

8 July 1896
  • Appointment (no parl't)
Conservative Party (historical) 7th [13] [14]
Aimed to defeat Patrons of Industry, but dominated by Manitoba Schools Question. Never sat in parliament as Prime Minister.
7
Laurier-sm.jpg
Sir Wilfrid Laurier
(1841–1919)
MP for Quebec East, QC
11 July 1896

6 October 1911
Liberal Party 8th [15] [16]
Manitoba Schools Question; Boer War; Alberta and Saskatchewan created; Creation of the Royal Canadian Navy; Reciprocity with the US; Department of External Affairs established; First French Canadian Prime Minister, removed the right of status Indians to vote.
8
Sir Robert Laird Borden, 1915.png
Sir Robert Borden
(1854–1937)
MP for Halifax, NS
MLA for Kings, NS
10 October 1911

11 October 1917
Conservative Party (historical) 9th [17] [16] [18]
12 October1917

10 July 1920
Unionist Party 10th
First World War; Military Service Act; Conscription Crisis of 1917; Creation of Union government; Creation of the National Research Council; Introduction of income tax; Winnipeg general strike; Nickle Resolution; Women's suffrage; Canada demands and is granted a seat at the Paris Peace Conference, signs the Treaty of Versailles and joins League of Nations.
9
(1 of 2)
Arthur Meighen-.jpg
Arthur Meighen
(1874–1960)
MP for Portage la Prairie, MB
10 July 1920

29 December 1921
National Liberal and Conservative Party 11th [19] [20]
Grand Trunk Railway placed under control of Canadian National Railways.
10
(1 of 3)
William Lyon Mackenzie King, 1941.jpg
William Lyon Mackenzie King
(1874–1950)
MP for York North, ON
MLA for Prince Albert, SK
29 December 1921

28 June 1926
Liberal Party 12th [21] [22]
Chanak Crisis; lower tariffs; reinstated Crowsnest Pass Agreement; 1923 Imperial Conference; Halibut Treaty; Meighen had won a plurality of seats in the 1925 election, but King continued in office with the unofficial support of the third party Progressives until corruption scandal in the Department of Customs and Excise led to his government's defeat on a confidence vote. The King-Byng Affair saw the Governor General refuse King's request for a new election causing him to resign and Meighen to be invited to form a government.
9
(2 of 2)
Arthur Meighen-.jpg
Arthur Meighen
(1874–1960)
MP for Portage la Prairie, MB
29 June 1926

25 September 1926
Conservative Party (historical) 13th [19] [23]
Appointed as a result of the King–Byng Affair.
10
(2 of 3)
William Lyon Mackenzie King, 1941.jpg
William Lyon Mackenzie King
(1874–1950)
MP for Prince Albert, SK
25 September 1926

7 August 1930
Liberal Party 14th [21] [24]
Balfour Declaration; Introduction of old age pensions; first Canadian envoys with full diplomatic status sent to foreign countries (USA, France, Japan); Great Depression.
11
RB Bennett, seated.jpg
R. B. Bennett
(1870–1947)
MP for Calgary West, AB
7 August 1930

23 October 1935
Conservative Party (historical) 15th [25] [26]
Great Depression; Imperial Preference; Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission; Canadian Wheat Board; Creation of the Bank of Canada.
10
(3 of 3)
William Lyon Mackenzie King, 1941.jpg
William Lyon Mackenzie King
(1874–1950)
MP for Prince Albert, SK
MLA for Glengarry, ON
23 October 1935

15 November 1948
Liberal Party 16th [21] [27]
Creation of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation; National Film Board of Canada; Unemployment Insurance Act of 1940; Nationalization of the Bank of Canada; Second World War; Conscription Crisis of 1944; Canada's entry into the United Nations; Trans-Canada Airlines; Gouzenko Affair.
12
Louisstlaurent.jpg
Louis St. Laurent
(1882–1973)
MP for Quebec East, QC
15 November 1948

21 June 1957
 (20th Parl't)
Liberal Party 17th [28] [29]
Newfoundland joins confederation; right of appeal to Judicial Committee of the Privy Council ended; Canada's entrance into NATO; Suez Crisis; Creation of the United Nations Emergency Force; London Declaration; Newfoundland Act; Equalization; Trans-Canada Highway; St. Lawrence Seaway; Trans-Canada Pipeline; Pipeline Debate.
13
No image.svg
John Diefenbaker
(1895–1979)
MP for Prince Albert, SK
21 June 1957

22 April 1963
Progressive Conservative Party 18th [30] [31]
Avro Arrow cancellation; Coyne Affair; Cuban Missile Crisis; NORAD; Canadian Bill of Rights; Allowed status aboriginals to vote in federal elections 1960; Alouette 1 satellite programme.
14
Lester B. Pearson 1957.jpg
Lester B. Pearson
(1897–1972)
MP for Algoma East, ON
22 April 1963

20 April 1968
Liberal Party 19th [32] [33]
Bomarc missile program; Introduction of Canadian universal healthcare; Canada Pension Plan; Canada Student Loans; Creation of a new Canadian flag; Auto Pact; Rejection of troop deployment to Vietnam; Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism; Creation of the Canadian Forces; 1967 Canadian Centennial celebrations.
15
(1 of 2)
Pierre Elliot Trudeau-2.jpg
Pierre Trudeau
(1919–2000)
MP for Mount Royal, QC
20 April 1968

3/4 JuneTemplate:Ref label 1979
Liberal Party 20th [34]
Minister of Justice; "Trudeaumania"; "Just Society"; October Crisis; Use of the War Measures Act; Official Languages Act; Establishment of relations with China; Creation of Petro-Canada; Membership in the G7; Metric Commission.
16
JoeClark.jpg
Joe Clark
(b. 1939)
MP for Yellowhead, AB
4 June 1979

2/3 MarchTemplate:Ref label 1980
Progressive Conservative Party 21st [35]
Youngest Canadian PM. Defeated in a motion of no confidence on tax proposals.
15
(2 of 2)
Pierre Elliot Trudeau-2.jpg
Pierre Trudeau
(1919–2000)
MP for Mount Royal, QC
3 March 1980

29/30 JuneTemplate:Ref label 1984
Liberal Party 22nd [34]
Introduction of the NEP; 1980 Referendum; Access to Information Act; Patriation of the Canadian Constitution; Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms; Canada Health Act; Western alienation.
17
Fmr CDN PM John Turner.jpg
John Turner
(b. 1929)
Did not serve in Parliament while Prime Minister
30 June 1984

16/17 SeptemberTemplate:Ref label 1984
Liberal Party 23rd [36]
Trudeau Patronage Appointments. Never sat in parliament as Prime Minister.
18
Brian Mulroney 2011.jpg
Brian Mulroney
(b. 1939)
MP for Manicouagan, QC
MLA for Charlevoix, QC
17 September 1984

24/25 JuneTemplate:Ref label 1993
Progressive Conservative Party 24th [37]
Cancellation of the NEP; Meech Lake Accord; Air India bombing; Canada-US Free Trade Agreement; Introduction of the GST; Charlottetown Accord; Good relations with Ronald Reagan; Petro-Canada privatization; Gulf War; École Polytechnique massacre; Oka Crisis; Environmental Protection Act; NAFTA; Airbus affair.
19
KimCampbell.jpg
Kim Campbell
(b. 1947)
MP for Vancouver Centre, BC
25 June 1993

3/4 NovemberTemplate:Ref label 1993
Progressive Conservative Party 25th [38]
First female Prime Minister of Canada. Defeated and lost her seat in 1993 election.
20
Jean Chrétien 2010.jpg
Jean Chrétien
(b. 1934)
MP for Saint-Maurice, QC
4 November 1993

11/12 DecemberTemplate:Ref label 2003
Liberal Party 26th [39]
Red Book; HST; 1995 Referendum; Clarity Act; Assassination attempt; Kosovo War; 1997 Red River flood; Social Union Framework Agreement; Creation of Nunavut Territory; Youth Criminal Justice Act; Shawinigan Handshake; Invasion of Afghanistan; Opposition to the Invasion of Iraq; Sponsorship scandal; Kyoto Protocol; Gomery Inquiry.
21
Paul martin 2004.jpg
Paul Martin
(b. 1938)
MP for LaSalle—Émard, QC
12 December 2003

5/6 FebruaryTemplate:Ref label 2006
Liberal Party 27th [37]
Minority government. Sponsorship scandal; Gomery inquiry; Civil Marriage Act; Kelowna Accord; Rejection of US Anti-Missile Treaty; G20; Atlantic Accord.
22
Stephen Harper by Remy Steinegger - orig.jpg
Stephen Harper
(b. 1959)
MP for Calgary Southwest, AB
6 February 2006

Conservative Party of Canada 28th [40]
Federal Accountability Act; GST Reduction; Afghan Mission Extension; Chuck Cadman Affair; Québécois nation motion; Apology for Chinese Head Tax; Israel-Lebanon Conflict; Veterans' Bill of Rights; Residential Schools Apology; Financial crisis of 2007-2010; 2008–2009 Canadian parliamentary dispute; 2009 Budget; Abousfian Abdelrazik; 2009 flu pandemic; Canadian Afghan detainee issue; CF-35 procurement deal; Parliamentary contempt.
Template:Note label Minority government
Template:Note label Party won the election, but prime minister lost own seat
Template:Note label The Interpretation Act of 1967 states that "where an appointment is made effective or terminates on a specified day, that appointment is considered to be effective or to terminate after the end of the previous day." Under the Act, Prime Ministers' tenures are therefore credited as having concluded at the end of their last full day in office (the earlier date given), although their resignation was received by the Governor General on the following day. This provision applies to Trudeau in 1979[41] and 1984,[42] Clark,[43] Turner,[44] Mulroney,[45] Campbell,[46] Chrétien[47] and Martin.[47]

Premiers of Nunavut

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
District
Term of office Electoral mandates (Assembly)


1
Paul Okalik.jpg
Paul Okalik
(b. 1964)
MLA for Iqaluit West
1 April 1999

14 November 2008



2
Premier Eva Aariak.jpg
Eva Aariak
(b. 1973)
MLA for Iqaluit East
14 November 2008



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References

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  2. "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  3. "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - MACKENZIE, The Hon. Alexander, P.C". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  4. "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  5. "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - MACDONALD, The Right Hon. Sir John Alexander, P.C., G.C.B., Q.C., D.C.L., LL.D". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  6. "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  7. "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - ABBOTT, The Hon. Sir John Joseph Caldwell, P.C., Q.C., K.C.M.G., B.C.L., D.C.L". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  8. "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  9. "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - THOMPSON, The Right Hon. Sir John Sparrow David, P.C., K.C.M.G., Q.C". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  10. "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  11. "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - BOWELL, The Hon. Sir Mackenzie, P.C., K.C.M.G". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  12. "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  13. "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - TUPPER, The Right Hon. Sir Charles, P.C., G.C.M.G., K.C.M.G., C.B., D.C.L., LL.D., M.D". Parliament of Canada. 30 October 1915. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  14. "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
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  16. 16.0 16.1 "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
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  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - KING, The Right Hon. William Lyon Mackenzie, P.C., O.M., C.M.G., B.A., M.A., A.M., LL.B., Ph.D". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  22. "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
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  25. "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - BENNETT, The Right Hon. Richard Bedford, P.C., K.C., K.G.St.J., LL.B". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  26. "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  27. "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  28. "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - ST-LAURENT, The Right Hon. Louis Stephen, P.C., C.C., Q.C., B.A., LL.L., LL.D., D.C.L". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  29. "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  30. "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - DIEFENBAKER, The Right Hon. John George, C.H., P.C., Q.C., B.A., M.A., LL.B., LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S.C., F.R.S.A., D.Litt., D.S.L". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
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  33. "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  34. 34.0 34.1 "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - TRUDEAU, The Right Hon. Pierre Elliott, P.C., C.C., C.H., Q.C., M.A., LL.L., LL.D., F.R.S.C". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  35. "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - CLARK, The Right Hon. Charles Joseph, P.C., C.C., A.O.E., B.A., M.A., LL.D". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
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  37. 37.0 37.1 "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - MULRONEY, The Right Hon. Martin Brian, P.C., C.C., G.O.Q., B.A., LL.L". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
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  39. "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - CHRÉTIEN, The Right Hon. Joseph Jacques Jean, P.C., C.C., O.M., Q.C., B.A., LL.L., LL.D". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  40. "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Contact Information - HARPER, The Right Hon. Stephen, P.C., B.A., M.A". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
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  47. 47.0 47.1 "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.