Template:Coronavirus characteristics comparison

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Characteristics of zoonotic coronavirus strains
MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2,
and related diseases
MERS-CoV SARS-CoV SARS-CoV-2
Disease MERS SARS COVID-19
Outbreaks 2012, 2015,
2018
2002–2004 2019–2020
pandemic
Epidemiology
Date of first
identified case
June
2012
November
2002
December
2019[1]
Location of first
identified case
Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia
Shunde,
China
Wuhan,
China
Age average 56 44[2][lower-alpha 1] 56[3]
Sex ratio (M:F) 3.3:1 0.8:1[4] 1.6:1[3]
Confirmed cases 2494 8096[5] 7,400,013[6][lower-alpha 2]
Deaths 858 774[5] 417,133[6][lower-alpha 2]
Case fatality rate 37% 9.2% Template:Percentage[6]
Symptoms
Fever 98% 99–100% 87.9%[7]
Dry cough 47% 29–75% 67.7%[7]
Dyspnea 72% 40–42% 18.6%[7]
Diarrhea 26% 20–25% 3.7%[7]
Sore throat 21% 13–25% 13.9%[7]
Ventilatory use 24.5%[8] 14–20% 4.1%[9]
Notes
  1. Based on data from Hong Kong.
  2. Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 Data as of 11 June 2020.

References

  1. Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF (February 2020). "A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern". Lancet. 395 (10223): 470–473. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9. PMID 31986257.
  2. Lau EH, Hsiung CA, Cowling BJ, Chen CH, Ho LM, Tsang T, et al. (March 2010). "A comparative epidemiologic analysis of SARS in Hong Kong, Beijing and Taiwan". BMC Infectious Diseases. 10: 50. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-50. PMC 2846944. PMID 20205928.
  3. Jump up to: 3.0 3.1 "Old age, sepsis tied to poor COVID-19 outcomes, death". CIDRAP, University of Minnesota. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  4. Karlberg J, Chong DS, Lai WY (February 2004). "Do men have a higher case fatality rate of severe acute respiratory syndrome than women do?". American Journal of Epidemiology. 159 (3): 229–31. doi:10.1093/aje/kwh056. PMID 14742282.
  5. Jump up to: 5.0 5.1 "Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003". World Health Organization. April 2004.
  6. Jump up to: 6.0 6.1 6.2 "COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU)". ArcGIS. Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  7. Jump up to: 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 "Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)" (PDF). World Health Organization. February 2020.
  8. Oh MD, Park WB, Park SW, Choe PG, Bang JH, Song KH, et al. (March 2018). "Middle East respiratory syndrome: what we learned from the 2015 outbreak in the Republic of Korea". The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine. 33 (2): 233–246. doi:10.3904/kjim.2018.031. PMC 5840604. PMID 29506344.
  9. Ñamendys-Silva SA (March 2020). "Respiratory support for patients with COVID-19 infection". The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30110-7. PMID 32145829.