Template:Coronavirus characteristics comparison
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MERS-CoV | SARS-CoV | SARS-CoV-2 | |
---|---|---|---|
Disease | MERS | SARS | COVID-19 |
Outbreaks | 2012, 2015, 2018 |
2002–2004 | 2019–2020 pandemic |
Epidemiology | |||
Date of first identified case |
June 2012 |
November 2002 |
December 2019[1] |
Location of first identified case |
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia |
Shunde, China |
Wuhan, China |
Age average | 56 | 44[2][lower-alpha 1] | 56[3] |
Sex ratio (M:F) | 3.3:1 | 0.8:1[4] | 1.6:1[3] |
Confirmed cases | 2494 | 8096[5] | 7,400,013[6][lower-alpha 2] |
Deaths | 858 | 774[5] | 417,133[6][lower-alpha 2] |
Case fatality rate | 37% | 9.2% | Template:Percentage[6] |
Symptoms | |||
Fever | 98% | 99–100% | 87.9%[7] |
Dry cough | 47% | 29–75% | 67.7%[7] |
Dyspnea | 72% | 40–42% | 18.6%[7] |
Diarrhea | 26% | 20–25% | 3.7%[7] |
Sore throat | 21% | 13–25% | 13.9%[7] |
Ventilatory use | 24.5%[8] | 14–20% | 4.1%[9] |
Notes
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References
- ↑ Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF (February 2020). "A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern". Lancet. 395 (10223): 470–473. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9. PMID 31986257.
- ↑ Lau EH, Hsiung CA, Cowling BJ, Chen CH, Ho LM, Tsang T, et al. (March 2010). "A comparative epidemiologic analysis of SARS in Hong Kong, Beijing and Taiwan". BMC Infectious Diseases. 10: 50. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-50. PMC 2846944. PMID 20205928.
- ↑ Jump up to: 3.0 3.1 "Old age, sepsis tied to poor COVID-19 outcomes, death". CIDRAP, University of Minnesota. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ↑ Karlberg J, Chong DS, Lai WY (February 2004). "Do men have a higher case fatality rate of severe acute respiratory syndrome than women do?". American Journal of Epidemiology. 159 (3): 229–31. doi:10.1093/aje/kwh056. PMID 14742282.
- ↑ Jump up to: 5.0 5.1 "Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003". World Health Organization. April 2004.
- ↑ Jump up to: 6.0 6.1 6.2 "COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU)". ArcGIS. Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
- ↑ Jump up to: 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 "Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)" (PDF). World Health Organization. February 2020.
- ↑ Oh MD, Park WB, Park SW, Choe PG, Bang JH, Song KH, et al. (March 2018). "Middle East respiratory syndrome: what we learned from the 2015 outbreak in the Republic of Korea". The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine. 33 (2): 233–246. doi:10.3904/kjim.2018.031. PMC 5840604. PMID 29506344.
- ↑ Ñamendys-Silva SA (March 2020). "Respiratory support for patients with COVID-19 infection". The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30110-7. PMID 32145829.