Template:Transl

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This template is used to indicate that a text is transliterated from a particular script into the Latin script (that is, common English alphabetical). Optionally, it can be transliterated according to a specific transliteration scheme.

By definition, it is only to be used to show transliterations scripts from non-Latin scripts, such as Greek (α), Cyrillic (Д) and Arabic (ج‎).

It adds a tooltip label naming the scheme and normally renders the text in italics. It also invisibly tags it for web browsers, so that they may use a more appropriate font or screen readers to use a particular kind of pronunciation, and so on.

{{transl}} is similar to {{lang}}, which tags non-transliterated text (written in original script). It often used alongside that template, to allow non-readers of the script to interpret the text.

For example, the following code tags a Ukrainian name and its transliteration according to the Ukrainian National scheme.

Markup Renders as
{{lang|uk|Ярослав Рудницький}} ({{transl|uk|ukrainian|Yaroslav Rudnytskyi}})

Ярослав Рудницький ([Yaroslav Rudnytskyi] error: {{transl}}: unrecognized transliteration standard: ukrainian (help))

Rationale

This template is intended to unify all "transliteration" templates, such as {{IAST}} and {{ISOtranslit}}. These templates are still usable, but they just transclude or are redirected back to {{transl}}. For example, (e.g. {{IAST|saṃskṛtam}} is a shortcut for {{transl|sa|IAST|saṃskṛtam}}; others like ArabDIN are handled natively by this template: {{transl|ar|DIN|...}}).

This template is kept separate from {{lang}} to address formatting issues (via css classes) and identification of transliteration schemes used. Ultimately, if these concerns are smartly addressed in the css file and/or in {{lang}}, using {{transl|xx|...}} should be equivalent to using {{lang|xx-Latn|...}}, viz. stating that the string is a Romanization by adding "-Latn" to the language code.[clarification needed]

Usage

There are two ways of using this template: with or without specifying the transliteration scheme used:

  • two parameters, with ISO 639 language code: {{transl|ar|al-Khwarizmi}} means that "al-Khwarizmi" is a transliteration from the Arabic in a loose or unspecified scheme.
  • two parameters, with ISO 15924 script code: {{transl|Ogam|MAQI}} means that "MAQI" transliterates an Ogham inscription without specifying the language. Potentially useful when writing systems themselves are under discussion, e.g. {{transl|Cyrl|š}}, not {{transl|cu|š}} or {{transl|ru|š}} when discussing the letter Ш.
  • three parameters, with ISO 639 language code: {{transl|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}} / {{transl|ar|ALA|al-Khawārizmī}} the second parameter specifies the scheme used (DIN vs. ALA).
  • three parameters, with ISO 15924 script code: {{transl|Arab|DIN|Ḫ}} vs {{transl|Arab|ALA|Kh}} for ﺥ‎.

To suppress the default italicization of Latin scripts, add |italic=no. This parameter is useful for proper nouns, for example.

Note that the language code is ISO 639, not the IETF BCP 47 language tags that allow variants.

Transliteration scheme codes

Codes for supported transliteration schemes can be seen by viewing the source of Module:Lang/data — the translit_title_table data-structure lists for each such code the corresponding transliteration schemes. These may vary by language — e.g. code "ISO" means scheme ISO 233 for Arabic but ISO 11940 for Thai.

Examples

code:

  • {{transl|ar|[[al-Khwarizmi]]}} / [[DIN 31635]]: {{transl|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}} / [[ISO 233]]: {{transl|ar|ISO|al-H̱awārizmī}} / [[ALA-LC Romanization|ALA]]: {{transl|ar|ALA|al-Khawārizmī}}
  • [[Royal Thai General System of Transcription|RTGS]]: {{transl|th|phasa thai}} / [[ISO 11940]]: {{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}
  • {{cuneiform|[[Sumerian language|𒅴𒂠]]}} {{transl|sux|EME.GIR<sub>15</sub>}} / {{cuneiform|6|[[Hittite language|𒉈𒅆𒇷]]}} {{transl|hit|''ne-ši-li''}}

result:

ISO:

CSS

In order to apply a style to all text marked as transliteration, use a CSS selector that chooses all text with transliteration in the title attribute (tooltip). For instance, if you add the following to your common.css, all transliterations will be colored teal:

[title~=transliteration] { color: teal; }

Tracking category

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this TemplateData.

TemplateData for Transl

Marks a text span transliterated from a particular language or writing system, and, optionally, according to a specific transliteration system.

Template parameters

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
Language or script code1

ISO 639 language code (e.g., uk) or ISO 15924 script code (e.g., Cyrl)

Linerequired
Text or transliteration scheme2

Source text to be transliterated, or, optionally, transliteration scheme (e.g., bgn/pcgn)

Stringrequired
Text3

Source text to be transliterated (required if a transliteration scheme is entered above)

Stringsuggested

See also

Scripts in ISO 15924[a][b] and in Unicode[c][d]
ISO 15924 Script in Unicode[e]
Code ISO formal name Directionality Unicode Alias[f] Version Characters Notes Description
​
Adlm Adlam Adlam 9.0 88 Ch 19.9
Afak Afaka varies ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[1]
Aghb Caucasian Albanian Caucasian Albanian 7.0 53 Ancient/historic Ch 8.10
Ahom Ahom, Tai Ahom Ahom 8.0 58 Ancient/historic Ch 15.15
Arab Arabic Arabic 1.0 1,291 Ch 9.2
Aran Arabic (Nastaliq variant) mixed ZZ— Typographic variant of Arabic (Script error: No such module "Section link".)
Armi Imperial Aramaic Imperial Aramaic 5.2 31 Ancient/historic Ch 10.4
Armn Armenian Armenian 1.0 96 Ch 7.6
Avst Avestan Avestan 5.2 61 Ancient/historic Ch 10.7
Bali Balinese Balinese 5.0 121 Ch 17.3
Bamu Bamum Bamum 5.2 657 Ch 19.6
Bass Bassa Vah Bassa Vah 7.0 36 Ancient/historic Ch 19.7
Batk Batak Batak 6.0 56 Ch 17.6
Beng Bengali (Bangla) Bengali 1.0 96 Ch 12.2
Bhks Bhaiksuki Bhaiksuki 9.0 97 Ancient/historic Ch 14.3
Blis Blissymbols varies ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[1]
Bopo Bopomofo Bopomofo 1.0 77 Ch 18.3
Brah Brahmi Brahmi 6.0 109 Ancient/historic Ch 14.1
Brai Braille Braille 3.0 256 Ch 21.1
Bugi Buginese Buginese 4.1 30 Ch 17.2
Buhd Buhid Buhid 3.2 20 Ch 17.1
Cakm Chakma Chakma 6.1 71 Ch 13.11
Cans Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Canadian Aboriginal 3.0 710 Ch 20.2
Cari Carian Carian 5.1 49 Ancient/historic Ch 8.4
Cham Cham Cham 5.1 83 Ch 16.10
Cher Cherokee Cherokee 3.0 172 Ch 20.1
Chrs Chorasmian Chorasmian 13.0 28 Ancient/historic Ch 10.8
Cirt Cirth varies ZZ— Not in Unicode
Copt Coptic Coptic 1.0 137 Ancient/historic, Disunified from Greek in 4.1 Ch 7.3
Cpmn Cypro-Minoan left-to-right ZZ— Not in Unicode
Cprt Cypriot syllabary Cypriot 4.0 55 Ancient/historic Ch 8.3
Cyrl Cyrillic Cyrillic 1.0 443 Includes typographic variant Old Church Slavonic (Script error: No such module "Section link". Ch 7.4
Cyrs Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant) varies ZZ— Typographic variant of Cyrillic (Script error: No such module "Section link".) Ancient/historic
Deva Devanagari (Nagari) Devanagari 1.0 154 Ch 12.1
Diak Dives Akuru Dives Akuru 13.0 72 Ancient/historic Ch 15.14
Dogr Dogra Dogra 11.0 60 Ancient/historic Ch 15.17
Dsrt Deseret (Mormon) Deseret 3.1 80 Ch 20.4
Dupl Duployan shorthand, Duployan stenography Duployan 7.0 143 Ch 21.5
Egyd Egyptian demotic mixed ZZ— Not in Unicode
Egyh Egyptian hieratic mixed ZZ— Not in Unicode
Egyp Egyptian hieroglyphs Egyptian Hieroglyphs 5.2 1,080 Ancient/historic Ch 11.4
Elba Elbasan Elbasan 7.0 40 Ancient/historic Ch 8.9
Elym Elymaic Elymaic 12.0 23 Ancient/historic Ch 10.9
Ethi Ethiopic (Geʻez) Ethiopic 3.0 495 Ch 19.1
Geok Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri) Georgian Unicode groups "Khutsori", "Asomtavruli" and "Nuskhuri" into 'Georgian' (Script error: No such module "Section link".). Also "Mkhedruli" and "Mtavruli" are 'Georgian' (Script error: No such module "Section link".) Ch 7.7
Geor Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli) Georgian 1.0 173 In Unicode, also includes Geok (Nuskhuri) Ch 7.7
Glag Glagolitic Glagolitic 4.1 132 Ancient/historic Ch 7.5
Gong Gunjala Gondi Gunjala Gondi 11.0 63 Ch 13.15
Gonm Masaram Gondi Masaram Gondi 10.0 75 Ch 13.14
Goth Gothic Gothic 3.1 27 Ancient/historic Ch 8.8
Gran Grantha Grantha 7.0 85 Ancient/historic Ch 15.13
Grek Greek Greek 1.0 518 Directionality sometimes as boustrophedon Ch 7.2
Gujr Gujarati Gujarati 1.0 91 Ch 12.4
Guru Gurmukhi Gurmukhi 1.0 80 Ch 12.3
Hanb Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo) mixed ZZ— See Script error: No such module "Section link"., Script error: No such module "Section link".
Hang Hangul (Hangŭl, Hangeul) Hangul 1.0 11,739 Hangul syllables relocated in 2.0 Ch 18.6
Hani Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja) top-to-bottom, columns right-to-left (historically)) Han 1.0 94,204 Ch 18.1
Hano Hanunoo (Hanunóo) Hanunoo 3.2 21 Ch 17.1
Hans Han (Simplified variant) varies ZZ— Subset of Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja) (Script error: No such module "Section link".)
Hant Han (Traditional variant) varies ZZ— Subset of Script error: No such module "Section link".
Hatr Hatran Hatran 8.0 26 Ancient/historic Ch 10.12
Hebr Hebrew Hebrew 1.0 134 Ch 9.1
Hira Hiragana Hiragana 1.0 379 Ch 18.4
Hluw Anatolian Hieroglyphs (Luwian Hieroglyphs, Hittite Hieroglyphs) Anatolian Hieroglyphs 8.0 583 Ancient/historic Ch 11.6
Hmng Pahawh Hmong Pahawh Hmong 7.0 127 Ch 16.11
Hmnp Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong 12.0 71 Ch 16.12
Hrkt Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana) Katakana or Hiragana See Script error: No such module "Section link"., Script error: No such module "Section link". Ch 18.4
Hung Old Hungarian (Hungarian Runic) Old Hungarian 8.0 108 Ancient/historic Ch 8.7
Inds Indus (Harappan) mixed ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[1]
Ital Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.) Old Italic 3.1 39 Ancient/historic Ch 8.5
Jamo Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul) varies ZZ— Subset of Script error: No such module "Section link".
Java Javanese Javanese 5.2 90 Ch 17.4
Jpan Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana) varies ZZ— See Script error: No such module "Section link"., Script error: No such module "Section link". and Script error: No such module "Section link".
Jurc Jurchen left-to-right ZZ— Not in Unicode
Kali Kayah Li Kayah Li 5.1 47 Ch 16.9
Kana Katakana Katakana 1.0 304 Ch 18.4
Khar Kharoshthi Kharoshthi 4.1 68 Ancient/historic Ch 14.2
Khmr Khmer Khmer 3.0 146 Ch 16.4
Khoj Khojki Khojki 7.0 62 Ancient/historic Ch 15.7
Kitl Khitan large script left-to-right ZZ— Not in Unicode
Kits Khitan small script Khitan Small Script 13.0 471 Ancient/historic Ch 18.12
Knda Kannada Kannada 1.0 89 Ch 12.8
Kore Korean (alias for Hangul + Han) left-to-right ZZ— See Script error: No such module "Section link"., Script error: No such module "Section link".
Kpel Kpelle left-to-right ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[1]
Kthi Kaithi Kaithi 5.2 67 Ancient/historic Ch 15.2
Lana Tai Tham (Lanna) Tai Tham 5.2 127 Ch 16.7
Laoo Lao Lao 1.0 82 Ch 16.2
Latf Latin (Fraktur variant) varies ZZ— Typographic variant of Latin (Script error: No such module "Section link".)
Latg Latin (Gaelic variant) left-to-right ZZ— Typographic variant of Latin (Script error: No such module "Section link".)
Latn Latin Latin 1.0 1,374 See also: Latin script in Unicode Ch 7.1
Leke Leke left-to-right ZZ— Not in Unicode
Lepc Lepcha (Róng) Lepcha 5.1 74 Ch 13.12
Limb Limbu Limbu 4.0 68 Ch 13.6
Lina Linear A Linear A 7.0 341 Ancient/historic Ch 8.1
Linb Linear B Linear B 4.0 211 Ancient/historic Ch 8.2
Lisu Lisu (Fraser) Lisu 5.2 49 Ch 18.9
Loma Loma left-to-right ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[1]
Lyci Lycian Lycian 5.1 29 Ancient/historic Ch 8.4
Lydi Lydian Lydian 5.1 27 Ancient/historic Ch 8.4
Mahj Mahajani Mahajani 7.0 39 Ancient/historic Ch 15.6
Maka Makasar Makasar 11.0 25 Ancient/historic Ch 17.8
Mand Mandaic, Mandaean Mandaic 6.0 29 Ch 9.5
Mani Manichaean Manichaean 7.0 51 Ancient/historic Ch 10.5
Marc Marchen Marchen 9.0 68 Ancient/historic Ch 14.5
Maya Mayan hieroglyphs mixed ZZ— Not in Unicode
Medf Medefaidrin (Oberi Okaime, Oberi Ɔkaimɛ) Medefaidrin 11.0 91 Ch 19.10
Mend Mende Kikakui Mende Kikakui 7.0 213 Ch 19.8
Merc Meroitic Cursive Meroitic Cursive 6.1 90 Ancient/historic Ch 11.5
Mero Meroitic Hieroglyphs Meroitic Hieroglyphs 6.1 32 Ancient/historic Ch 11.5
Mlym Malayalam Malayalam 1.0 118 Ch 12.9
Modi Modi, Moḍī Modi 7.0 79 Ancient/historic Ch 15.11
Mong Mongolian Mongolian 3.0 167 Mong includes Clear and Manchu scripts Ch 13.5
Moon Moon (Moon code, Moon script, Moon type) mixed ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[1]
Mroo Mro, Mru Mro 7.0 43 Ch 13.8
Mtei Meitei Mayek (Meithei, Meetei) Meetei Mayek 5.2 79 Ch 13.7
Mult Multani Multani 8.0 38 Ancient/historic Ch 15.9
Mymr Myanmar (Burmese) Myanmar 3.0 223 Ch 16.3
Nand Nandinagari Nandinagari 12.0 65 Ancient/historic Ch 15.12
Narb Old North Arabian (Ancient North Arabian) Old North Arabian 7.0 32 Ancient/historic Ch 10.1
Nbat Nabataean Nabataean 7.0 40 Ancient/historic Ch 10.10
Newa Newa, Newar, Newari, Nepāla lipi Newa 9.0 97 Ch 13.3
Nkdb Naxi Dongba (na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹, Nakhi Tomba) left-to-right ZZ— Not in Unicode
Nkgb Nakhi Geba (na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹, 'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw, Nakhi Geba) left-to-right ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[1]
Nkoo N’Ko NKo 5.0 62 Ch 19.4
Nshu Nüshu Nushu 10.0 397 Ch 18.8
Ogam Ogham Ogham 3.0 29 Ancient/historic Ch 8.12
Olck Ol Chiki (Ol Cemet’, Ol, Santali) Ol Chiki 5.1 48 Ch 13.10
Orkh Old Turkic, Orkhon Runic Old Turkic 5.2 73 Ancient/historic Ch 14.8
Orya Oriya (Odia) Oriya 1.0 91 Ch 12.5
Osge Osage Osage 9.0 72 Ch 20.3
Osma Osmanya Osmanya 4.0 40 Ch 19.2
Ougr Old Uyghur mixed ZZ— Not in Unicode
Palm Palmyrene Palmyrene 7.0 32 Ancient/historic Ch 10.11
Pauc Pau Cin Hau Pau Cin Hau 7.0 57 Ch 16.13
Pcun Proto-Cuneiform left-to-right ZZ— Not in Unicode
Pelm Proto-Elamite left-to-right ZZ— Not in Unicode
Perm Old Permic Old Permic 7.0 43 Ancient/historic Ch 8.11
Phag Phags-pa Phags-pa 5.0 56 Ancient/historic Ch 14.4
Phli Inscriptional Pahlavi Inscriptional Pahlavi 5.2 27 Ancient/historic Ch 10.6
Phlp Psalter Pahlavi Psalter Pahlavi 7.0 29 Ancient/historic Ch 10.6
Phlv Book Pahlavi mixed ZZ— Not in Unicode
Phnx Phoenician Phoenician 5.0 29 Ancient/historic[g] Ch 10.3
Piqd Klingon (KLI pIqaD) ZZ— Rejected for inclusion in Unicode[2][3]
Plrd Miao (Pollard) Miao 6.1 149 Ch 18.10
Prti Inscriptional Parthian Inscriptional Parthian 5.2 30 Ancient/historic Ch 10.6
Psin Proto-Sinaitic mixed ZZ— Not in Unicode
Qaaa-Qabx Reserved for private use (range) ZZ— Not in Unicode
Ranj Ranjana left-to-right ZZ— Not in Unicode
Rjng Rejang (Redjang, Kaganga) Rejang 5.1 37 Ch 17.5
Rohg Hanifi Rohingya Hanifi Rohingya 11.0 50 Ch 16.14
Roro Rongorongo mixed ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[1]
Runr Runic Runic 3.0 86 Ancient/historic Ch 8.6
Samr Samaritan Samaritan 5.2 61 Ch 9.4
Sara Sarati mixed ZZ— Not in Unicode
Sarb Old South Arabian Old South Arabian 5.2 32 Ancient/historic Ch 10.2
Saur Saurashtra Saurashtra 5.1 82 Ch 13.13
Sgnw SignWriting SignWriting 8.0 672 Ch 21.6
Shaw Shavian (Shaw) Shavian 4.0 48 Ch 8.13
Shrd Sharada, Śāradā Sharada 6.1 96 Ch 15.3
Shui Shuishu left-to-right ZZ— Not in Unicode
Sidd Siddham, Siddhaṃ, Siddhamātṛkā Siddham 7.0 92 Ancient/historic Ch 15.5
Sind Khudawadi, Sindhi Khudawadi 7.0 69 Ch 15.8
Sinh Sinhala Sinhala 3.0 111 Ch 13.2
Sogd Sogdian Sogdian 11.0 42 Ancient/historic Ch 14.10
Sogo Old Sogdian Old Sogdian 11.0 40 Ancient/historic Ch 14.9
Sora Sora Sompeng Sora Sompeng 6.1 35 Ch 15.16
Soyo Soyombo Soyombo 10.0 83 Ancient/historic Ch 14.7
Sund Sundanese Sundanese 5.1 72 Ch 17.7
Sylo Syloti Nagri Syloti Nagri 4.1 45 Ancient/historic Ch 15.1
Syrc Syriac Syriac 3.0 88 Includes typographic variants Estrangelo (Script error: No such module "Section link".), Western (Script error: No such module "Section link".), and Eastern (Script error: No such module "Section link".) Ch 9.3
Syre Syriac (Estrangelo variant) mixed ZZ— Typographic variant of Syriac (Script error: No such module "Section link".)
Syrj Syriac (Western variant) mixed ZZ— Typographic variant of Syriac (Script error: No such module "Section link".)
Syrn Syriac (Eastern variant) mixed ZZ— Typographic variant of Syriac (Script error: No such module "Section link".)
Tagb Tagbanwa Tagbanwa 3.2 18 Ch 17.1
Takr Takri, Ṭākrī, Ṭāṅkrī Takri 6.1 67 Ch 15.4
Tale Tai Le Tai Le 4.0 35 Ch 16.5
Talu New Tai Lue New Tai Lue 4.1 83 Ch 16.6
Taml Tamil Tamil 1.0 123 Ch 12.6
Tang Tangut Tangut 9.0 6,914 Ancient/historic Ch 18.11
Tavt Tai Viet Tai Viet 5.2 72 Ch 16.8
Telu Telugu Telugu 1.0 98 Ch 12.7
Teng Tengwar left-to-right ZZ— Not in Unicode
Tfng Tifinagh (Berber) Tifinagh 4.1 59 Ch 19.3
Tglg Tagalog (Baybayin, Alibata) Tagalog 3.2 20 Ch 17.1
Thaa Thaana Thaana 3.0 50 Ch 13.1
Thai Thai Thai 1.0 86 Ch 16.1
Tibt Tibetan Tibetan 2.0 207 Added in 1.0, removed in 1.1 and reintroduced in 2.0 Ch 13.4
Tirh Tirhuta Tirhuta 7.0 82 Ch 15.10
Toto Toto left-to-right ZZ— Not in Unicode
Ugar Ugaritic Ugaritic 4.0 31 Ancient/historic Ch 11.2
Vaii Vai Vai 5.1 300 Ch 19.5
Visp Visible Speech left-to-right ZZ— Not in Unicode
Wara Warang Citi (Varang Kshiti) Warang Citi 7.0 84 Ch 13.9
Wcho Wancho Wancho 12.0 59 Ch 13.16
Wole Woleai mixed ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored[1]
Xpeo Old Persian Old Persian 4.1 50 Ancient/historic Ch 11.3
Xsux Cuneiform, Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform 5.0 1,234 Ancient/historic Ch 11.1
Yezi Yezidi Yezidi 13.0 47 Ancient/historic Ch 9.6
Yiii Yi Yi 3.0 1,220 Ch 18.7
Zanb Zanabazar Square (Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg, Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig, Horizontal Square Script) Zanabazar Square 10.0 72 Ancient/historic Ch 14.6
Zinh Code for inherited script Inherited 573
Zmth Mathematical notation ZZ— Not a 'script' in Unicode
Zsym Symbols ZZ— Not a 'script' in Unicode
Zsye Symbols (emoji variant) ZZ— Not a 'script' in Unicode
Zxxx Code for unwritten documents ZZ— Not a 'script' in Unicode
Zyyy Code for undetermined script Common 8,087
Zzzz Code for uncoded script Unknown 970,188 In Unicode: All other code points
Notes
  1. ^
    ISO 15924 publications As of 25 January 2021
  2. ^
    ISO 15924 Normative text file As of 25 January 2021
  3. ^
    ISO 15924 Changes (including Aliases for Unicode; as of 25 January 2021)
  4. ^
    Unicode version 13.0
  5. ^
  6. ^
    Unicode uses the "Property Value Alias" (Alias) as the script-name. These Alias names are part of Unicode and are published informatively next to ISO 15924. An alias script name may be used in a character name: Palm, Palmyrene → U+10860 𐡠 PALMYRENE LETTER ALEPH.
  7. ^
    In Unicode, the Phoenician script is intended for the representation of text in Paleo-Hebrew, Archaic Phoenician, Phoenician, Early Aramaic, Late Phoenician cursive, Phoenician papyri, Siloam Hebrew, Hebrew seals, Ammonite, Moabite, and Punic.[4]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 "Proposed New Scripts". Unicode Consortium. 2018-05-25. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
  2. ↑ Michael Everson (1997-09-18). "Proposal to encode Klingon in Plane 1 of ISO/IEC 10646-2".
  3. ↑ The Unicode Consortium (2001-08-14). "Approved Minutes of the UTC 87 / L2 184 Joint Meeting".
  4. ↑ "Middle East-II, Ancient Scripts" (PDF). 13.0.0. The Unicode Consortiumtitle=Middle-East scripts II. Retrieved 2021-01-28.