Template:Beneficial and adverse effects of ethinylestradiol-containing birth control pills

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Beneficial and adverse effects of Template:No selflink-containing birth control pills

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Beneficial effects Adverse effects
Disease RR Disease RR
Iron-deficiency anemia 0.58 Cardiovascular diseases (total) 1.5
Menorrhagia 0.52 Myocardial infarction (heart attack) (total) 3.3
Irregular menstruation 0.65 Myocardial infarction (non-smokers) 1.0
Intermenstrual bleeding 0.72 Myocardial infarction (light smokers) 3.5
Dysmenorrhea 0.37 Myocardial infarction (heavy smokers) 20
Pelvic inflammatory disease (incidence) 0.50 Cerebrovascular diseases (total) 1.4
Pelvic inflammatory disease (hospitalization) 0.22 Cerebral thromboses (strokes) 2.5
Trichomonas vaginitis 0.56 Subarachnoidal bleeding (heavy smokers) 10
Benign breast disease 0.69 Pulmonary embolism 3.0
Fibrocystic breast disease 0.66 Deep vein thromboses 2.5
Benign breast fibroadenomas 0.35 Gall-bladder diseases 3.0
Rheumatoid arthritis 0.49 Benign liver tumors 50
Endometrial cancer 0.40–0.50 Hepatocellular carcinoma 3.0
Ovarian cancer (incidence) 0.37–0.64 Erythema nodosum et multiforme 3.0
Ovarian cancer (death) 0.20 Pruritus (itching) 2.0
Benign follicular cysts (high-dose COCs) 0.24 Photosensitive eczema 4.0
Acne vulgaris 0.44 Irritant agent eczema 2.0
Low bone mineral density (later in life) 0.35a Dermatitis (eczema) 2.0
Ectopic pregnancy 0.19 Chloasma (melasma) 1.5
Cervicitis (6 years of use) 3.0
Chlamydia infections 2.5
Footnotes: a = Odds ratio. Sources: [1][2]
Template documentation

References

  1. Michael Oettel; Ekkehard Schillinger (6 December 2012). Estrogens and Antiestrogens II: Pharmacology and Clinical Application of Estrogens and Antiestrogen. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 390. ISBN 978-3-642-60107-1.
  2. Kenneth L. Becker (2001). Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 1027. ISBN 978-0-7817-1750-2.