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Revision as of 08:43, 24 December 2020 by imported>DePiep (→Content maintenance (editing this data set): fix editlink)
![]() | This is a documentation subpage for Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state. It contains usage information, categories and other content that is not part of the original template page. |
Contents
Content maintenance (editing this data set)
- Oxidation state data ( )
- Standard comments (like, "predicted") ( )
Usage
Automated used in {{Infobox element}} (talk):
- Hg: {{Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state|symbol=Hg}} → −2 , +1, +2 (a mildly basic oxide)
- Hs: {{Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state|symbol=Hs}} → (+2), (+3), (+4), (+6), +8[1][2][3] (parenthesized: prediction)
Comment options
Oxidation states comment options (WP:ELEMENTS (talk))
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|comment= options (as of November 2018):
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comment=acidic | (an acidic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=mildly acidic | (a mildly acidic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=strongly acidic | (a strongly acidic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=amphoteric | (an amphoteric oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=basic | (a basic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=weakly basic | (a weakly basic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=mildly basic | (a mildly basic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=strongly basic | (a strongly basic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=strongly basic expected | (expected to have a strongly basic oxide) -- Ra | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=oxidizes oxygen | (oxidizes oxygen) -- F | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=depending | (depending on the oxidation state, an acidic, basic, or amphoteric oxide) -- Cr, Mn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=rarely non-0, weakly acidic | (rarely more than 0; a weakly acidic oxide) -- Xe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=rarely non-0, unk oxide | (rarely more than 0; oxide is unknown) -- Kr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=parenthesized | (parenthesized: prediction) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=predicted | (predicted) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=<any text> | <any text>, including blank | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WP:ENGVAR (set |engvar= in article page)
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By default, element articles (and so infoboxes) are in en-US .In article space, one can call an infobox with |engvar=en-GB, en-OED , which changes these spellings
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comment=parenthesized
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|engvar= |
(parenthesized: prediction) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|engvar=en-US (default) |
(parenthesized: prediction) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|engvar=en-GB |
(brackets: prediction) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|engvar=en-OED |
(brackets: prediction) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|engvar=en-FOO |
(parenthesized: prediction) |
Data
Oxidation states data sets (WP:ELEMENTS talk)
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Z | Name | Symbol | complete | main | group | val | note | ||
1 | hydrogen | H | −1, +1 (an amphoteric oxide) −1, +1 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
−1, +1 −1, +1 [sbox] |
1 | I | |||
2 | helium | He | 0 0 [sbox] |
0 0 [sbox] |
18 | 0 | |||
3 | lithium | Li | +1 (a strongly basic oxide) +1 (a strongly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+1 +1 [sbox] |
1 | I | |||
4 | beryllium | Be | 0,[4] +1,[5] +2 (an amphoteric oxide) +1,[6] +2 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+2 +2 [sbox] |
2 | II | |||
5 | boron | B | −5, −1, 0,[7] +1, +2, +3[8][9] (a mildly acidic oxide) −5, −1, +1, +2, +3[10][11] (a mildly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
13 | III | |||
6 | carbon | C | −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1,[12] +2, +3,[13] +4[14] (a mildly acidic oxide) −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1,[15] +2, +3,[16] +4[17] (a mildly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
−4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 −4, +4 [sbox] |
14 | IV | |||
7 | nitrogen | N | −3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a strongly acidic oxide) −3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a strongly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
−3, +3, +5 −3, +3, +5 [sbox] |
15 | V | |||
8 | oxygen | O | −2, −1, 0, +1, +2 −2, −1, +1, +2 [sbox] |
−2 −2 [sbox] |
16 | VI | |||
9 | fluorine | F | −1 (oxidizes oxygen) −1 (oxidizes oxygen) [sbox] |
−1 −1 [sbox] |
17 | VII | |||
10 | neon | Ne | 0 0 [sbox] |
0 0 [sbox] |
18 | 0 | |||
11 | sodium | Na | −1, +1 (a strongly basic oxide) −1, +1 (a strongly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+1 +1 [sbox] |
1 | I | |||
12 | magnesium | Mg | +1,[18] +2 (a strongly basic oxide) +1,[19] +2 (a strongly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+2 +2 [sbox] |
2 | II | |||
13 | aluminium | Al | −2, −1, +1,[20] +2,[21] +3 (an amphoteric oxide) −2, −1, +1,[22] +2,[23] +3 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
13 | III | |||
14 | silicon | Si | −4, −3, −2, −1, 0,[24] +1,[25] +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) −4, −3, −2, −1, +1,[26] +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
−4, +4 −4, +4 [sbox] |
14 | IV | |||
15 | phosphorus | P | −3, −2, −1, 0,[27] +1,[28] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) −3, −2, −1, +1,[29] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
−3, +3, +5 −3, +3, +5 [sbox] |
15 | V | |||
16 | sulfur | S | −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a strongly acidic oxide) −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a strongly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
−2, +2, +4, +6 −2, +2, +4, +6 [sbox] |
16 | VI | |||
17 | chlorine | Cl | −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
−1, +1, +3, +5, +7 −1, +1, +3, +5, +7 [sbox] |
17 | VII | |||
18 | argon | Ar | 0 0 [sbox] |
0 0 [sbox] |
18 | 0 | |||
19 | potassium | K | −1, +1 (a strongly basic oxide) −1, +1 (a strongly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+1 +1 [sbox] |
1 | I | |||
20 | calcium | Ca | +1,[30] +2 (a strongly basic oxide) +1,[30] +2 (a strongly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+2 +2 [sbox] |
2 | II | |||
21 | scandium | Sc | 0,[31] +1,[32] +2,[33] +3 (an amphoteric oxide) +1,[32] +2,[33] +3 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
3 | III | |||
22 | titanium | Ti | −2, −1, 0,[34] +1, +2, +3, +4[35] (an amphoteric oxide) −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4[36] (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+4 +4 [sbox] |
4 | IV | |||
23 | vanadium | V | −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (an amphoteric oxide) −3, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+5 +5 [sbox] |
5 | V | |||
24 | chromium | Cr | −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (depending on the oxidation state, an acidic, basic, or amphoteric oxide) −4, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (depending on the oxidation state, an acidic, basic, or amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+2, +3, +6 +3, +6 [sbox] |
6 | VI | |||
25 | manganese | Mn | −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (depending on the oxidation state, an acidic, basic, or amphoteric oxide) −3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (depending on the oxidation state, an acidic, basic, or amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+2, +4, +7 +2, +4, +7 [sbox] |
7 | VII | |||
26 | iron | Fe | −4, −2, −1, 0, +1,[37] +2, +3, +4, +5,[38] +6, +7[39] (an amphoteric oxide) −4, −2, −1, +1,[40] +2, +3, +4, +5,[41] +6, +7[42] (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+2, +3, +6 +2, +3, +6 [sbox] |
8 | VIII | |||
27 | cobalt | Co | −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5[43] (an amphoteric oxide) −3, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5[43] (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+2, +3 +2, +3 [sbox] |
9 | VIII | |||
28 | nickel | Ni | −2, −1, 0, +1,[44] +2, +3, +4[45] (a mildly basic oxide) −2, −1, +1,[46] +2, +3, +4[47] (a mildly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+2 +2 [sbox] |
10 | VIII | |||
29 | copper | Cu | −2, 0,[48] +1, +2, +3, +4 (a mildly basic oxide) −2, +1, +2, +3, +4 (a mildly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+1, +2 +2 [sbox] |
11 | I | |||
30 | zinc | Zn | −2, 0, +1, +2 (an amphoteric oxide) −2, 0, +1, +2 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+2 +2 [sbox] |
12 | II | |||
31 | gallium | Ga | −5, −4, −3,[49] −2, −1, +1, +2, +3[50] (an amphoteric oxide) −5, −4, −3,[51] −2, −1, +1, +2, +3[52] (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
13 | III | |||
32 | germanium | Ge | −4 −3, −2, −1, 0,[53] +1, +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) −4 −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
−4, +2, +4 −4, +2, +4 [sbox] |
14 | IV | |||
33 | arsenic | As | −3, −2, −1, 0,[54] +1,[55] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) −3, −2, −1, +1,[56] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
−3, +3, +5 −3, +3, +5 [sbox] |
15 | V | |||
34 | selenium | Se | −2, −1, +1,[57] +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a strongly acidic oxide) −2, −1, +1,[58] +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a strongly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
−2, +2, +4, +6 −2, +2, +4, +6 [sbox] |
16 | VI | |||
35 | bromine | Br | −1, +1, +3, +4, +5, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) −1, +1, +3, +4, +5, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
−1, +1, +3, +5 −1, +1, +3, +5 [sbox] |
17 | VII | |||
36 | krypton | Kr | 0, +1, +2 (rarely more than 0; oxide is unknown) 0, +1, +2 (rarely more than 0; oxide is unknown) [sbox] |
0 0 [sbox] |
18 | 0 | |||
37 | rubidium | Rb | −1, +1 (a strongly basic oxide) −1, +1 (a strongly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+1 +1 [sbox] |
1 | I | |||
38 | strontium | Sr | +1,[59] +2 (a strongly basic oxide) +1,[60] +2 (a strongly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+2 +2 [sbox] |
2 | II | |||
39 | yttrium | Y | 0,[61] +1, +2, +3 (a weakly basic oxide) 0,[61] +1, +2, +3 (a weakly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
3 | III | |||
40 | zirconium | Zr | −2, 0, +1,[62] +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) −2, +1,[63] +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+4 +4 [sbox] |
4 | IV | |||
41 | niobium | Nb | −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) −3, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
+5 +5 [sbox] |
5 | V | |||
42 | molybdenum | Mo | −4, −2, −1, 0, +1,[64] +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a strongly acidic oxide) −4, −2, −1, +1,[65] +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a strongly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
+4, +6 +4, +6 [sbox] |
6 | VI | |||
43 | technetium | Tc | −3, −1, 0, +1,[66] +2, +3,[66] +4, +5, +6, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) −3, +1,[66] +2, +3,[66] +4, +5, +6, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
+4, +7 +4, +7 [sbox] |
7 | VII | |||
44 | ruthenium | Ru | −4, −2, 0, +1,[67] +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 (a mildly acidic oxide) −4, −2, +1,[68] +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 (a mildly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
+3, +4 +3, +4 [sbox] |
8 | VIII | |||
45 | rhodium | Rh | −3[69], −1, 0, +1,[70] +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (an amphoteric oxide) −3, −1, +1,[71] +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
9 | VIII | |||
46 | palladium | Pd | 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 (a mildly basic oxide) 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 (a mildly basic oxide) [sbox] |
0, +2, +4 +2, +4 [sbox] |
10 | VIII | |||
47 | silver | Ag | −2, −1, +1, +2, +3 (an amphoteric oxide) −2, −1, +1, +2, +3 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+1 +1 [sbox] |
11 | I | |||
48 | cadmium | Cd | −2, +1, +2 (a mildly basic oxide) −2, +1, +2 (a mildly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+2 +2 [sbox] |
12 | II | |||
49 | indium | In | −5, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3[72] (an amphoteric oxide) −5, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3[73] (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
13 | III | |||
50 | tin | Sn | −4, −3, −2, −1, 0,[74] +1,[75] +2, +3,[76] +4 (an amphoteric oxide) −4, −3, −2, −1, +1,[77] +2, +3,[78] +4 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
−4, +2, +4 −4, +2, +4 [sbox] |
14 | IV | |||
51 | antimony | Sb | −3, −2, −1, 0,[79] +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (an amphoteric oxide) −3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
−3, +3, +5 −3, +3, +5 [sbox] |
15 | V | |||
52 | tellurium | Te | −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a mildly acidic oxide) −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a mildly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
−2, +2, +4, +6 −2, +2, +4, +6 [sbox] |
16 | VI | |||
53 | iodine | I | −1, +1, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) −1, +1, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
−1, +1, +3, +5, +7 −1, +1, +3, +5, +7 [sbox] |
17 | VII | |||
54 | xenon | Xe | 0, +1, +2, +4, +6, +8 (rarely more than 0; a weakly acidic oxide) 0, +1, +2, +4, +6, +8 (rarely more than 0; a weakly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
0 0 [sbox] |
18 | 0 | |||
55 | caesium | Cs | −1, +1[80] (a strongly basic oxide) −1, +1[80] (a strongly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+1 +1 [sbox] |
1 | I | |||
56 | barium | Ba | +1, +2 (a strongly basic oxide) +1, +2 (a strongly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+2 +2 [sbox] |
2 | II | |||
57 | lanthanum | La | 0,[61] +1, +2, +3 (a strongly basic oxide) 0,[61] +1, +2, +3 (a strongly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | III | |||
58 | cerium | Ce | +1, +2, +3, +4 (a mildly basic oxide) +1, +2, +3, +4 (a mildly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+3, +4 +3, +4 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
59 | praseodymium | Pr | 0,[61] +1,[81] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly basic oxide) 0,[61] +1,[82] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
60 | neodymium | Nd | 0,[61] +2, +3, +4 (a mildly basic oxide) 0,[61] +2, +3, +4 (a mildly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
61 | promethium | Pm | +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
62 | samarium | Sm | 0,[61] +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) 0,[61] +1, +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
63 | europium | Eu | 0,[61] +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) +1, +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+2, +3 +2, +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
64 | gadolinium | Gd | 0,[61] +1, +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) 0,[61] +1, +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
65 | terbium | Tb | 0,[61] +1, +2, +3, +4 (a weakly basic oxide) 0,[61] +1, +2, +3, +4 (a weakly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
66 | dysprosium | Dy | 0,[61] +1, +2, +3, +4 (a weakly basic oxide) 0,[61] +1, +2, +3, +4 (a weakly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
67 | holmium | Ho | 0,[61] +1, +2, +3 (a basic oxide) 0,[61] +1, +2, +3 (a basic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
68 | erbium | Er | 0,[61] +1, +2, +3 (a basic oxide) 0,[61] +1, +2, +3 (a basic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
69 | thulium | Tm | 0,[61] +2, +3 (a basic oxide) +2, +3 (a basic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
70 | ytterbium | Yb | 0,[61] +1, +2, +3 (a basic oxide) +1, +2, +3 (a basic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
71 | lutetium | Lu | 0,[61] +1, +2, +3 (a weakly basic oxide) 0,[61] +1, +2, +3 (a weakly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
3 | - | |||
72 | hafnium | Hf | −2, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) −2, +1, +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+4 +4 [sbox] |
4 | IV | |||
73 | tantalum | Ta | −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) −3, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
+5 +5 [sbox] |
5 | V | |||
74 | tungsten | W | −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a mildly acidic oxide) −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a mildly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
+4, +6 +4, +6 [sbox] |
6 | VI | |||
75 | rhenium | Re | −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (a mildly acidic oxide) −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (a mildly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
+4 +4 [sbox] |
7 | VII | |||
76 | osmium | Os | −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 (a mildly acidic oxide) −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 (a mildly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
+4 +4 [sbox] |
8 | VIII | |||
77 | iridium | Ir | −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8, +9[83] −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8, +9[83] [sbox] |
+3, +4 +3, +4 [sbox] |
9 | VIII | |||
78 | platinum | Pt | −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a mildly basic oxide) −3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a mildly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+2, +4 +2, +4 [sbox] |
10 | VIII | |||
79 | gold | Au | −3, −2, −1, 0,[84] +1, +2, +3, +5 (an amphoteric oxide) −3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +5 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+1, +3 +1, +3 [sbox] |
11 | I | |||
80 | mercury | Hg | −2 , +1, +2 (a mildly basic oxide) −2 , +1 (mercurous), +2 (mercuric) (a mildly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+1, +2 +2 [sbox] |
12 | II | |||
81 | thallium | Tl | −5,[85] −2, −1, +1, +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) −5,[86] −2, −1, +1, +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+1, +3 +1, +3 [sbox] |
13 | III | |||
82 | lead | Pb | −4, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) −4, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+2, +4 +2, +4 [sbox] |
14 | IV | |||
83 | bismuth | Bi | −3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) −3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
15 | V | |||
84 | polonium | Po | −2, +2, +4, +5,[87] +6 (an amphoteric oxide) −2, +2, +4, +5,[87] +6 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
−2, +2, +4 −2, +2, +4 [sbox] |
16 | VI | |||
85 | astatine | At | −1, +1, +3, +5, +7[88] −1, +1, +3, +5, +7[89] [sbox] |
−1, +1 −1, +1 [sbox] |
17 | VII | |||
86 | radon | Rn | 0, +2, +6 0, +2, +6 [sbox] |
0 0 [sbox] |
18 | 0 | |||
87 | francium | Fr | +1 (a strongly basic oxide) +1 (a strongly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+1 +1 [sbox] |
1 | I | |||
88 | radium | Ra | +2 (expected to have a strongly basic oxide) +2 (expected to have a strongly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+2 +2 [sbox] |
2 | II | |||
89 | actinium | Ac | +3 (a strongly basic oxide) +2, +3 (a strongly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | III | |||
90 | thorium | Th | +1, +2, +3, +4 (a weakly basic oxide) +1, +2, +3, +4 (a weakly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+4 +4 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
91 | protactinium | Pa | +2, +3, +4, +5 (a weakly basic oxide) +2, +3, +4, +5 (a weakly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+5 +5 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
92 | uranium | U | +1, +2, +3,[90] +4, +5, +6 (an amphoteric oxide) +1, +2, +3,[91] +4, +5, +6 (a weakly basic oxide) [sbox] |
+6 +6 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
93 | neptunium | Np | +2, +3, +4,[92] +5, +6, +7 (an amphoteric oxide) +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+5 +5 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
94 | plutonium | Pu | +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 (an amphoteric oxide) +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+4 +4 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
95 | americium | Am | +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (an amphoteric oxide) +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
96 | curium | Cm | +3, +4, +5,[93] +6[94] (an amphoteric oxide) +2, +3, +4, +5,[93] +6[94] (an amphoteric oxide) [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
97 | berkelium | Bk | +2, +3, +4, +5[93] +2, +3, +4, +5[93] [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
98 | californium | Cf | +2, +3, +4, +5[95][93] +2, +3, +4, +5[95][93] [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
99 | einsteinium | Es | +2, +3, +4 +2, +3, +4 [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
100 | fermium | Fm | +2, +3 +2, +3 [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
101 | mendelevium | Md | +2, +3 +2, +3 [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
102 | nobelium | No | +2, +3 +2, +3 [sbox] |
+2 +2 [sbox] |
n/a | - | |||
103 | lawrencium | Lr | +3 +3 [sbox] |
+3 +3 [sbox] |
3 | - | |||
104 | rutherfordium | Rf | (+2), (+3), +4[96][97][2] (parenthesized: prediction) (+2), (+3), +4[96][97][2] (parenthesized: prediction) [sbox] |
(+3), +4 (parenthesized: prediction) (+3), +4 (parenthesized: prediction) [sbox] |
4 | IV | |||
105 | dubnium | Db | (+3), (+4), +5[97][2] (parenthesized: prediction) (+3), (+4), +5[97][2] (parenthesized: prediction) [sbox] |
+5 +5 [sbox] |
5 | V | |||
106 | seaborgium | Sg | 0, (+3), (+4), (+5), +6[97][2] (parenthesized: prediction) 0, (+3), (+4), (+5), +6[97][2] (parenthesized: prediction) [sbox] |
(+4), +6 (parenthesized: prediction) (+4), +6 (parenthesized: prediction) [sbox] |
6 | VI | |||
107 | bohrium | Bh | (+3), (+4), (+5), +7[97][2] (parenthesized: prediction) (+3), (+4), (+5), +7[97][2] (parenthesized: prediction) [sbox] |
(+3), (+4), (+5), +7 (parenthesized: prediction) (+3), (+4), (+5), +7 (parenthesized: prediction) [sbox] |
7 | VII | |||
108 | hassium | Hs | (+2), (+3), (+4), (+6), +8[1][2][3] (parenthesized: prediction) (+2), (+3), (+4), (+5), (+6), +8[97][98][2][3] (parenthesized: prediction) [sbox] |
(+3), (+4) (parenthesized: prediction) (+2), (+4), (+6), +8 (parenthesized: prediction) [sbox] |
8 | VIII | |||
109 | meitnerium | Mt | (+1), (+3), (+4), (+6), (+8), (+9) (predicted)[97][99][100][2] (+1), (+3), (+4), (+6), (+8), (+9) (predicted)[97][99][100][2] [sbox] |
(+1), (+3), (+6) (predicted) (+1), (+3), (+6) (predicted) [sbox] |
9 | VIII | |||
110 | darmstadtium | Ds | (0), (+2), (+4), (+6), (+8) (predicted)[97][2] (0), (+2), (+4), (+6), (+8) (predicted)[97][2] [sbox] |
(0), (+2), (+8) (predicted) (0), (+2), (+8) (predicted) [sbox] |
10 | VIII | |||
111 | roentgenium | Rg | (−1), (+1), (+3), (+5), (+7) (predicted)[97][2][101] (−1), (+1), (+3), (+5), (+7) (predicted)[97][2][101] [sbox] |
(+3) (predicted) (+3) (predicted) [sbox] |
11 | I | |||
112 | copernicium | Cn | 0, (+1), +2, (+4) (parenthesized: prediction)[97][102][2] 0, (+1), +2, (+4) (parenthesized: prediction)[97][102][2] [sbox] |
0, +2 0, +2 [sbox] |
12 | II | |||
113 | nihonium | Nh | (−1), (+1), (+3), (+5) (predicted)[97][2][103] (−1), (+1), (+3), (+5) (predicted)[97][2][103] [sbox] |
(+1), (+3) (predicted) (+1), (+3) (predicted) [sbox] |
13 | III | |||
114 | flerovium | Fl | (0), (+1), (+2), (+4), (+6) (predicted)[97][2][104] (0), (+1), (+2), (+4), (+6) (predicted)[97][2][104] [sbox] |
(+2) (predicted) (+2) (predicted) [sbox] |
14 | IV | |||
115 | moscovium | Mc | (+1), (+3) (predicted)[97][2] (+1), (+3) (predicted)[97][2] [sbox] |
(+1), (+3) (predicted) (+1), (+3) (predicted) [sbox] |
15 | V | |||
116 | livermorium | Lv | (−2),[105] (+2), (+4) (predicted)[97] (−2),[105] (+2), (+4) (predicted)[97] [sbox] |
(+2) (predicted) (+2) (predicted) [sbox] |
16 | VI | |||
117 | tennessine | Ts | (−1), (+1), (+3), (+5) (predicted)[2][97] (−1), (+1), (+3), (+5) (predicted)[2][97] [sbox] |
(+1), (+3) (predicted) (+1), (+3) (predicted) [sbox] |
17 | VII | |||
118 | oganesson | Og | (−1),[97] (0), (+1),[106] (+2),[107] (+4),[107] (+6)[97] (predicted) (−1),[97] (0), (+1),[106] (+2),[107] (+4),[107] (+6)[97] (predicted) [sbox] |
(+2), (+4) (predicted) (+2), (+4) (predicted) [sbox] |
18 | 0 | |||
119 | Ununennium | Uue | (+1), (+3) (predicted)[97] (+1), (+3) (predicted)[97] [sbox] |
(+1) (predicted) (+1) (predicted) [sbox] |
1 | I | |||
120 | Ubn: Unbinilium | Ubn | (+1),[108] (+2), (+4) (predicted)[97] (+1),[108] (+2), (+4) (predicted)[97] [sbox] |
(+2) (predicted) (+2) (predicted) [sbox] |
2 | II | |||
121 | Ubu: Unbiunium | Ubu | (+1), (+3) (predicted)[97][109] (+1), (+3) (predicted)[97][109] [sbox] |
(+3) (predicted) (+3) (predicted) [sbox] |
III | ||||
122 | Ubb: Unbibium | Ubb | (+4) (predicted)[110] (+4) (predicted)[110] [sbox] |
(+4) (predicted) (+4) (predicted) [sbox] |
- | ||||
123 | Ubt: Unbitrium | Ubt | (+5) (predicted)[110] (+5) (predicted)[110] [sbox] |
(+5) (predicted) (+5) (predicted) [sbox] |
|||||
124 | Ubq: Unbiquadium | Ubq | (+6) (predicted)[110] (+6) (predicted)[110] [sbox] |
(+6) (predicted) (+6) (predicted) [sbox] |
|||||
125 | Ubp: Unbipentium | Ubp | (+1), (+6), (+7) (predicted)[110] (+1), (+6), (+7) (predicted)[110] [sbox] |
(+6), (+7) (predicted) (+6), (+7) (predicted) [sbox] |
|||||
126 | Ubh: Unbihexium | Ubh | (+1), (+2), (+4), (+6), (+8) (predicted)[110] (+1), (+2), (+4), (+6), (+8) (predicted)[110] [sbox] |
(+4), (+6), (+8) (predicted) (+4), (+6), (+8) (predicted) [sbox] |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hoffman 2006, p. 1691.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "BFricke" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "hassocene" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Be(0) has been observed; see Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Smith" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 33.0 33.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Ga(−3) has been observed in LaGa, see Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Ga(−3) has been observed in LaGa, see Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ 61.00 61.01 61.02 61.03 61.04 61.05 61.06 61.07 61.08 61.09 61.10 61.11 61.12 61.13 61.14 61.15 61.16 61.17 61.18 61.19 61.20 61.21 61.22 61.23 61.24 Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". and Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Cloke1993" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.3 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "OpenMOPAC" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Ellis J E. Highly Reduced Metal Carbonyl Anions: Synthesis, Characterization, and Chemical Properties. Adv. Organomet. Chem, 1990, 31: 1-51.
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ 83.0 83.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "IrIX" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ 87.0 87.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Thayer p78" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Np(II), (III) and (IV) have been observed, see Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ 93.0 93.1 93.2 93.3 93.4 93.5 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "CmO3" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 95.0 95.1 Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997, p. 1265.
- ↑ 96.0 96.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "rsc-Rf" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 97.00 97.01 97.02 97.03 97.04 97.05 97.06 97.07 97.08 97.09 97.10 97.11 97.12 97.13 97.14 97.15 97.16 97.17 97.18 97.19 97.20 97.21 97.22 97.23 97.24 97.25 97.26 97.27 97.28 97.29 97.30 97.31 97.32 97.33 97.34 97.35 97.36 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ 99.0 99.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "MtX4" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 100.0 100.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ 101.0 101.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "hepta" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 102.0 102.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "superheavy chemistry" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 103.0 103.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Thayer pp63-67" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 104.0 104.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Schwerdtfeger" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 105.0 105.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Thayer p83" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 106.0 106.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ 107.0 107.1 107.2 107.3 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Kaldor" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 108.0 108.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Thayer" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 109.0 109.1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 110.2 110.3 110.4 110.5 110.6 110.7 110.8 110.9 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Pyykkö2011" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Pyykkö2011" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Pyykkö2011" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Pyykkö2011" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Pyykkö2011" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Pyykkö2011" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Pyykkö2011" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Pyykkö2011" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>
tag; name "Pyykkö2011" defined multiple times with different content
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|comment= options (as of November 2018):
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comment=acidic | (an acidic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=mildly acidic | (a mildly acidic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=strongly acidic | (a strongly acidic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=amphoteric | (an amphoteric oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=basic | (a basic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=weakly basic | (a weakly basic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=mildly basic | (a mildly basic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=strongly basic | (a strongly basic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=strongly basic expected | (expected to have a strongly basic oxide) -- Ra | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=oxidizes oxygen | (oxidizes oxygen) -- F | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=depending | (depending on the oxidation state, an acidic, basic, or amphoteric oxide) -- Cr, Mn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=rarely non-0, weakly acidic | (rarely more than 0; a weakly acidic oxide) -- Xe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=rarely non-0, unk oxide | (rarely more than 0; oxide is unknown) -- Kr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=parenthesized | (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".: prediction) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=predicted | (predicted) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=<any text> | <any text>, including blank | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WP:ENGVAR (set |engvar= in article page)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
By default, element articles (and so infoboxes) are in en-US .In article space, one can call an infobox with |engvar=en-GB, en-OED , which changes these spellings
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
comment=parenthesized
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|engvar= |
(Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".: prediction) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|engvar=en-US (default) |
(Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".: prediction) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|engvar=en-GB |
(Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".: prediction) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|engvar=en-OED |
(Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".: prediction) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|engvar=en-FOO |
(Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".: prediction) |
See also
- Oxidation state
- List of oxidation states of the elements, {{List of oxidation states of the elements}}
Templates used:
- Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state
- Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment
- /testcases (overview)
- /testcases/row
- {{engvar}}
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".