Difference between revisions of "Template:LGBT discrimination protections in Michigan by municipality"
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imported>Fulmerg (added Cadillac and Buchanan to the table) |
imported>Monkbot m (Task 18a (cosmetic) (manual): eval 36 templates: del empty params (3×); hyphenate params (32×);) |
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2014|04|21}}<ref name="unity614">{{cite web|url=http://www.unitymichigan.org/33rd-michigan-city-adds-lgbt-nondiscrimination-protections/|title=33rd Michigan City Adds LGBT Nondiscrimination Protections|work=Unity Michigan|date=June 10, 2014| | + | | {{dts|2014|04|21}}<ref name="unity614">{{cite web|url=http://www.unitymichigan.org/33rd-michigan-city-adds-lgbt-nondiscrimination-protections/|title=33rd Michigan City Adds LGBT Nondiscrimination Protections|work=Unity Michigan|date=June 10, 2014|access-date=June 16, 2014}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Albion, Michigan|Albion]] | | [[Albion, Michigan|Albion]] | ||
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| [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]] | | [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]{{refn|group=note|While East Lansing was the first community in the [[United States]] to enact civil rights protections that included sexual orientation, Ann Arbor was the first to pass comprehensive protections that included employment, housing, and public accommodations.<ref name="lcp312" />}} | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]{{refn|group=note|While East Lansing was the first community in the [[United States]] to enact civil rights protections that included sexual orientation, Ann Arbor was the first to pass comprehensive protections that included employment, housing, and public accommodations.<ref name="lcp312" />}} | ||
− | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (1999)<ref name="hrc-gie">{{cite web|url=http://www.hrc.org/resources/entry/cities-and-counties-with-non-discrimination-ordinances-that-include-gender|title=Cities and Counties with Non-Discrimination Ordinances that Include Gender Identity|publisher=[[Human Rights Campaign]]| | + | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (1999)<ref name="hrc-gie">{{cite web|url=http://www.hrc.org/resources/entry/cities-and-counties-with-non-discrimination-ordinances-that-include-gender|title=Cities and Counties with Non-Discrimination Ordinances that Include Gender Identity|publisher=[[Human Rights Campaign]]|access-date=October 22, 2013}}</ref> |
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|1972|07}}<ref name="mdcr-lgbt13">{{Cite web | title = MDCR Report on LGBT Inclusion under Michigan Law With Recommendations for Action | author = Michigan Department of Civil Rights | work = michigan.gov | date = January 28, 2013 | | + | | {{dts|1972|07}}<ref name="mdcr-lgbt13">{{Cite web | title = MDCR Report on LGBT Inclusion under Michigan Law With Recommendations for Action | author = Michigan Department of Civil Rights | work = michigan.gov | date = January 28, 2013 | access-date = 2016-06-07 |url=https://www.michigan.gov/documents/mdcr/MDCR_Report_on_LGBT_Inclusion_409727_7.pdf | format = PDF }}</ref><ref name="lcp312">{{Cite news | title = A gay rights first | author = Cosentino, Lawrence | work = lansingcitypulse.com | date = March 7, 2012 | access-date = 2016-06-07 |url=http://lansingcitypulse.com/article-7082-a-gay-rights-first.html }}</ref><ref name="hrc-mei">{{cite web|url=http://www.hrc.org/municipal-equality-index|title=Municipal Equality Index|publisher=[[Human Rights Campaign]]|access-date=October 22, 2013}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Battle Creek, Michigan|Battle Creek]] | | [[Battle Creek, Michigan|Battle Creek]] | ||
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2013|09|03}}<ref name="nation913">{{cite news|url=http://www.lgbtqnation.com/2013/09/battle-creek-mich-bars-anti-lgbt-discrimination-in-housing-employment/|title=Battle Creek, Mich., bars anti-LGBT discrimination in housing, employment|work=LGBTQ Nation|date=September 6, 2013| | + | | {{dts|2013|09|03}}<ref name="nation913">{{cite news|url=http://www.lgbtqnation.com/2013/09/battle-creek-mich-bars-anti-lgbt-discrimination-in-housing-employment/|title=Battle Creek, Mich., bars anti-LGBT discrimination in housing, employment|work=LGBTQ Nation|date=September 6, 2013|access-date=October 23, 2013|location=Battle Creek, MI}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Bay City, Michigan|Bay City]] | | [[Bay City, Michigan|Bay City]] | ||
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| [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] | | [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|1992}}<ref name="holsent611">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollandsentinel.com/x1425876953/Holland-could-face-long-battle-over-human-rights-changes|title=Holland could face long battle over human rights changes|last=Manwell|first=Annette|date=June 18, 2011|work=[[The Holland Sentinel]]| | + | | {{dts|1992}}<ref name="holsent611">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollandsentinel.com/x1425876953/Holland-could-face-long-battle-over-human-rights-changes|title=Holland could face long battle over human rights changes|last=Manwell|first=Annette|date=June 18, 2011|work=[[The Holland Sentinel]]|access-date=January 2, 2013}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Buchanan, Michigan|Buchanan]] | | [[Buchanan, Michigan|Buchanan]] | ||
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2019|06|10}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cityofbuchanan.com/agendas-minutes/2019-agendas-and-minutes/june-10-2019-minutes |title=City of Buchanan Commission Minutes: June 10, 2019 |publisher=CityofBuchanan.com |date | + | | {{dts|2019|06|10}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cityofbuchanan.com/agendas-minutes/2019-agendas-and-minutes/june-10-2019-minutes |title=City of Buchanan Commission Minutes: June 10, 2019 |publisher=CityofBuchanan.com |access-date=June 10, 2019}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Cadillac, Michigan|Cadillac]] | | [[Cadillac, Michigan|Cadillac]] | ||
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2018|09|17}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cadillacnews.com/news/cadillac-passes-anti-discrimination-law/article_df0e7446-2fd6-5551-98da-48c348fccdcb.html |title=Cadillac passes anti-discrimination law |publisher=Cadillac News |date | + | | {{dts|2018|09|17}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cadillacnews.com/news/cadillac-passes-anti-discrimination-law/article_df0e7446-2fd6-5551-98da-48c348fccdcb.html |title=Cadillac passes anti-discrimination law |publisher=Cadillac News |access-date=September 18, 2018}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Canton, Michigan|Canton Township]] | | [[Canton, Michigan|Canton Township]] | ||
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2014|06|11}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hometownlife.com/article/20140611/NEWS03/306110028/Canton-board-adopts-equal-rights-rules-draws-praise |title=Canton board adopts equal rights rules, draws praise |publisher=Hometownlife.com |date | + | | {{dts|2014|06|11}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hometownlife.com/article/20140611/NEWS03/306110028/Canton-board-adopts-equal-rights-rules-draws-praise |title=Canton board adopts equal rights rules, draws praise |publisher=Hometownlife.com |access-date=June 29, 2014}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Chelsea, Michigan|Chelsea]] | | [[Chelsea, Michigan|Chelsea]] | ||
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2013|10|01}}<ref name="lsj1013">{{cite news|url=http://www.lansingstatejournal.com/article/20131003/COMMUNITIES0303/310030078/|title=Delhi Township OKs law banning discrimination based on sexual preference|work=Lansing State Journal|date=October 4, 2013| | + | | {{dts|2013|10|01}}<ref name="lsj1013">{{cite news|url=http://www.lansingstatejournal.com/article/20131003/COMMUNITIES0303/310030078/|title=Delhi Township OKs law banning discrimination based on sexual preference|work=Lansing State Journal|date=October 4, 2013|access-date=October 23, 2013|author=Kangas, Will|location=Delhi Township, Michigan}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Delta Charter Township, Michigan|Delta Township]] | | [[Delta Charter Township, Michigan|Delta Township]] | ||
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2013|10|21}}<ref name="wlns1013">{{cite news|url=http://www.wlns.com/story/23751277/anti-discriminatory-ordinance-passes-in-delta-township|title=Anti-Discriminatory Ordinance Passes in Delta Township|publisher=WLNS-TV|date=October 21, 2013| | + | | {{dts|2013|10|21}}<ref name="wlns1013">{{cite news|url=http://www.wlns.com/story/23751277/anti-discriminatory-ordinance-passes-in-delta-township|title=Anti-Discriminatory Ordinance Passes in Delta Township|publisher=WLNS-TV|date=October 21, 2013|access-date=October 23, 2013|author=Khalil, Joe|location=Delta Township, Michigan}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Detroit]] | | [[Detroit]] | ||
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (1986)<ref name="mdcr-lgbt13" /> | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (1986)<ref name="mdcr-lgbt13" /> | ||
− | | {{dts|1972|03|07}}<ref name="wkar312">{{cite news|url=http://wkar.org/post/east-lansing-marks-40th-anniversary-gay-rights-ordinance|title=East Lansing Marks 40th Anniversary of Gay Rights Ordinance|publisher=WKAR-FM|date=March 6, 2012| | + | | {{dts|1972|03|07}}<ref name="wkar312">{{cite news|url=http://wkar.org/post/east-lansing-marks-40th-anniversary-gay-rights-ordinance|title=East Lansing Marks 40th Anniversary of Gay Rights Ordinance|publisher=WKAR-FM|date=March 6, 2012|access-date=October 23, 2013|author=Millich, Gretchen}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Farmington Hills, Michigan|Farmington Hills]] | | [[Farmington Hills, Michigan|Farmington Hills]] | ||
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2014|06|09}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/flint/index.ssf/2014/06/fenton_bans_discrimination_bas.html|title=Fenton bans discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity|publisher=mlive.com|date=June 9, 2014| | + | | {{dts|2014|06|09}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/flint/index.ssf/2014/06/fenton_bans_discrimination_bas.html|title=Fenton bans discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity|publisher=mlive.com|date=June 9, 2014|access-date=June 10, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=MLive.com File Photo |url=http://www.mlive.com/news/flint/index.ssf/2014/06/fenton_considering_anti-discri.html |title=Fenton considers ordinance banning discrimination based on sexual orientation |publisher=Mlive.com |date=June 5, 2014 |access-date=June 29, 2014}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Ferndale, Michigan|Ferndale]] | | [[Ferndale, Michigan|Ferndale]] | ||
− | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]{{refn|group=note|Ferndale voters passed the measure in 2006 after three voter referendums since the time it was first proposed in 1991.<ref name="oakpress913">{{cite news|url=http://www.theoaklandpress.com/general-news/20130423/pleasant-ridge-human-rights-law-takes-effect|title=Pleasant Ridge human rights law takes effect|work=The Oakland Press|date=September 3, 2013| | + | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]{{refn|group=note|Ferndale voters passed the measure in 2006 after three voter referendums since the time it was first proposed in 1991.<ref name="oakpress913">{{cite news|url=http://www.theoaklandpress.com/general-news/20130423/pleasant-ridge-human-rights-law-takes-effect|title=Pleasant Ridge human rights law takes effect|work=The Oakland Press|date=September 3, 2013|access-date=October 23, 2013|author=Kavanaugh, Catherine}}</ref>}} |
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
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| [[Flint, Michigan|Flint]] | | [[Flint, Michigan|Flint]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]]{{refn|group=note|An ordinance expanding its non-discrimination ordinance was passed in 2012. However, when the Emergency Financial Manager (EFM) law was voted down statewide, all ordinances enacted in Flint by the EMF were removed, including the non-discrimination ordinance. Their previous non-discrimination ordinance is still in effect, but the gender identity component is not.<ref name="btl113">{{cite news|url=http://www.pridesource.com/article.html?article=57830|title=Non Discrimination Ordinances Spread Equality City by City|work=[[Between the Lines (newspaper)|Between the Lines]]|date=January 10, 2013| | + | | [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]]{{refn|group=note|An ordinance expanding its non-discrimination ordinance was passed in 2012. However, when the Emergency Financial Manager (EFM) law was voted down statewide, all ordinances enacted in Flint by the EMF were removed, including the non-discrimination ordinance. Their previous non-discrimination ordinance is still in effect, but the gender identity component is not.<ref name="btl113">{{cite news|url=http://www.pridesource.com/article.html?article=57830|title=Non Discrimination Ordinances Spread Equality City by City|work=[[Between the Lines (newspaper)|Between the Lines]]|date=January 10, 2013|access-date=January 14, 2013|last=Proxmire|first=Crystal A.}}</ref>}} |
| [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] | | [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2013|07|22}}<ref name="mlive713">{{cite news|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2013/07/kalamazoo_township_non-discrim.html|title=Non-discrimination ordinance passed in 6-0 vote by Kalamazoo Township board|work=Kalamazoo Gazette|date=July 22, 2013| | + | | {{dts|2013|07|22}}<ref name="mlive713">{{cite news|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2013/07/kalamazoo_township_non-discrim.html|title=Non-discrimination ordinance passed in 6-0 vote by Kalamazoo Township board|work=Kalamazoo Gazette|date=July 22, 2013|access-date=October 23, 2013|author=Monacelli, Emily|location=Kalamazoo Township, Michigan}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Lake Orion, Michigan|Lake Orion]] | | [[Lake Orion, Michigan|Lake Orion]] | ||
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2014|02|24}}<ref name="sfgate214">{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Lathrup-Village-adds-gay-rights-to-anti-bias-law-5266774.php|title=Lathrup Village adds gay rights to anti-bias law|work=San Francisco Chronicle|date=February 25, 2014|agency=Associated Press| | + | | {{dts|2014|02|24}}<ref name="sfgate214">{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Lathrup-Village-adds-gay-rights-to-anti-bias-law-5266774.php|title=Lathrup Village adds gay rights to anti-bias law|work=San Francisco Chronicle|date=February 25, 2014|agency=Associated Press|access-date=March 3, 2014}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Linden, Michigan|Linden]] | | [[Linden, Michigan|Linden]] | ||
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2013|09|12}}<ref name="mlive913">{{cite news|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/flint/index.ssf/2013/09/linden_votes_unanimously_to_ad.html|title=Linden enacts ordinance protecting residents from discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity|work=MLive.com|date=September 12, 2013| | + | | {{dts|2013|09|12}}<ref name="mlive913">{{cite news|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/flint/index.ssf/2013/09/linden_votes_unanimously_to_ad.html|title=Linden enacts ordinance protecting residents from discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity|work=MLive.com|date=September 12, 2013|access-date=October 23, 2013|author=Aldridge, Chris|location=Linden, MI}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Marquette, Michigan|Marquette]] | | [[Marquette, Michigan|Marquette]] | ||
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2015|12|14}}<ref name="wnmu1215">{{Cite news | title = Anti-discrimination ordinance passed by Marquette City Commission | last = Walton | first = Nicole | work = wnmufm.org | date = 2015-12-15 | | + | | {{dts|2015|12|14}}<ref name="wnmu1215">{{Cite news | title = Anti-discrimination ordinance passed by Marquette City Commission | last = Walton | first = Nicole | work = wnmufm.org | date = 2015-12-15 | access-date = 2015-12-21 |url=http://wnmufm.org/post/anti-discrimination-ordinance-passed-marquette-city-commission }}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Meridian Charter Township, Michigan|Meridian Township]] | | [[Meridian Charter Township, Michigan|Meridian Township]] | ||
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| [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] | | [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2013|07|10}}<ref name="btl713">{{cite news|url=http://www.pridesource.com/article.html?article=61298|title=Meridian Township Adopts Inclusive Policies|work=Between the Lines|date=July 18, 2013| | + | | {{dts|2013|07|10}}<ref name="btl713">{{cite news|url=http://www.pridesource.com/article.html?article=61298|title=Meridian Township Adopts Inclusive Policies|work=Between the Lines|date=July 18, 2013|access-date=October 23, 2013}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Mount Pleasant, Michigan|Mount Pleasant]] | | [[Mount Pleasant, Michigan|Mount Pleasant]] | ||
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2012|07|09}}<ref name="tms1012">{{cite news|url=http://www.themorningsun.com/article/20121012/NEWS01/121019933|title=Union Township adopts 'human rights' law|work=The Morning Sun|date=October 12, 2012| | + | | {{dts|2012|07|09}}<ref name="tms1012">{{cite news|url=http://www.themorningsun.com/article/20121012/NEWS01/121019933|title=Union Township adopts 'human rights' law|work=The Morning Sun|date=October 12, 2012|access-date=January 2, 2013}}</ref><ref name="btl113" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mt-pleasant.org/docs/dept/CityClerk/ordinances/ordinance973.pdf|title=Ordinance No. 973|publisher=City of Mount Pleasant|quote=The City intends that no individual be denied the equal protection of the laws; nor shall any person be denied the enjoyment of his or her civil rights or be discriminated against because of his or her [...] sexual orientation or gender identity.|access-date=August 20, 2012}}</ref><ref name="cmlife712">{{cite news|url=http://www.cm-life.com/2012/07/10/mount-pleasant-approves-anti-discrimination-law-at-monday-city-commission-meeting/|title=Mount Pleasant approves anti-discrimination law at Monday City Commission meeting|work=Central Michigan Life|date=July 10, 2012|access-date=October 23, 2013|author=Pomber, Phil}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Muskegon, Michigan|Muskegon]] | | [[Muskegon, Michigan|Muskegon]] | ||
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2012|03|12}}<ref name="btl113" /><ref name="mlive312">{{cite news|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/muskegon/index.ssf/2012/03/lesbian-gay_anti-discriminatio.html|title=Lesbian-gay anti-discrimination policy accepted by Muskegon City Commission|work=[[Booth Newspapers|Michigan Live LLC]]|date=March 12, 2012| | + | | {{dts|2012|03|12}}<ref name="btl113" /><ref name="mlive312">{{cite news|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/muskegon/index.ssf/2012/03/lesbian-gay_anti-discriminatio.html|title=Lesbian-gay anti-discrimination policy accepted by Muskegon City Commission|work=[[Booth Newspapers|Michigan Live LLC]]|date=March 12, 2012|access-date=March 13, 2012|last=Alexander|first=Dave}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Oshtemo Township, Michigan|Oshtemo Township]] | | [[Oshtemo Township, Michigan|Oshtemo Township]] | ||
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2013|08|27}}<ref name="mlive813">{{cite news|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2013/08/oshtemo_township_adopts_non-di.html|title=Oshtemo Township adopts non-discrimination ordinance|work=The Kalamazoo Gazette|date=August 27, 2013| | + | | {{dts|2013|08|27}}<ref name="mlive813">{{cite news|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2013/08/oshtemo_township_adopts_non-di.html|title=Oshtemo Township adopts non-discrimination ordinance|work=The Kalamazoo Gazette|date=August 27, 2013|access-date=October 23, 2013|author=Wilcox, Fran|location=Oshtemo Township, Michigan}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Pleasant Ridge, Michigan|Pleasant Ridge]] | | [[Pleasant Ridge, Michigan|Pleasant Ridge]] | ||
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| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2013|11|05}}<ref name="mlive1113">{{cite news|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/index.ssf/2013/11/gay_rights_ordinance_passes_in.html|title=Gay rights ordinance passes in Royal Oak|work=Michigan Live|date=November 5, 2013| | + | | {{dts|2013|11|05}}<ref name="mlive1113">{{cite news|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/index.ssf/2013/11/gay_rights_ordinance_passes_in.html|title=Gay rights ordinance passes in Royal Oak|work=Michigan Live|date=November 5, 2013|access-date=December 7, 2013|author=AlHajal, Khalil}}</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
| [[Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw]] | | [[Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw]] | ||
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− | | {{dts|2019|03|11}}<ref name="StJoseph-ord">{{cite news|url=https://www.heraldpalladium.com/news/local/st-joseph-approves-lgbt-non-discrimination-ordinance/article_afdd27e1-4d7b-57f6-85e6-fef45effdb18.html|title=St. Joseph approves LGBT non-discrimination ordinance|work=The Herald-Palladium|date=March 12, 2019| | + | | {{dts|2019|03|11}}<ref name="StJoseph-ord">{{cite news|url=https://www.heraldpalladium.com/news/local/st-joseph-approves-lgbt-non-discrimination-ordinance/article_afdd27e1-4d7b-57f6-85e6-fef45effdb18.html|title=St. Joseph approves LGBT non-discrimination ordinance|work=The Herald-Palladium|date=March 12, 2019|access-date=March 12, 2019|author=Matuszak, John|location=Saint Joseph, Michigan}}</ref> |
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| [[Saline, Michigan|Saline]] | | [[Saline, Michigan|Saline]] | ||
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| [[Traverse City, Michigan|Traverse City]] | | [[Traverse City, Michigan|Traverse City]] | ||
− | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]{{refn|group=note|On October 4, 2011, the Traverse City Commission approved the measure to prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.<ref name="re1010" /> Opponents of the law collected signatures to require a referendum. On November 8, 2011, Traverse City residents voted 63% to 37% in favor of retaining the city ordinance.<ref name="mornsun412">{{cite news|url=http://www.themorningsun.com/article/20111110/NEWS/311109993|title=Traverse City voters approve gay-rights law|work=The Morning Sun|date=April 27, 2012|agency=Associated Press| | + | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]{{refn|group=note|On October 4, 2011, the Traverse City Commission approved the measure to prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.<ref name="re1010" /> Opponents of the law collected signatures to require a referendum. On November 8, 2011, Traverse City residents voted 63% to 37% in favor of retaining the city ordinance.<ref name="mornsun412">{{cite news|url=http://www.themorningsun.com/article/20111110/NEWS/311109993|title=Traverse City voters approve gay-rights law|work=The Morning Sun|date=April 27, 2012|agency=Associated Press|access-date=October 23, 2013|location=Traverse City, Michigan}}</ref>}} |
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
| [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | | [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] | ||
− | | {{dts|2010|10|04}}<ref name="re1010">{{cite news|url=http://record-eagle.com/local/x1477593166/TC-approves-anti-discrimination-ordinance|title=TC approves anti-discrimination ordinance|work=Traverse City Record-Eagle|date=October 5, 2010| | + | | {{dts|2010|10|04}}<ref name="re1010">{{cite news|url=http://record-eagle.com/local/x1477593166/TC-approves-anti-discrimination-ordinance|title=TC approves anti-discrimination ordinance|work=Traverse City Record-Eagle|date=October 5, 2010|access-date=October 23, 2013|author=Bukowski, Art|location=Traverse City, Michigan}}</ref> |
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| [[Trenton, Michigan|Trenton]] | | [[Trenton, Michigan|Trenton]] | ||
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− | | {{dts|2013|11|12}}<ref name="trenton-ord">{{cite web|url=http://www.trentonmi.org/uploads/Library/Files/4-City%20Clerk's%20Office/OrdinancesPolicies/ordinance%20777%20human%20rights.pdf|title=Ordinance 777|work=City of Trenton| | + | | {{dts|2013|11|12}}<ref name="trenton-ord">{{cite web|url=http://www.trentonmi.org/uploads/Library/Files/4-City%20Clerk's%20Office/OrdinancesPolicies/ordinance%20777%20human%20rights.pdf|title=Ordinance 777|work=City of Trenton|access-date=February 3, 2014}}</ref> |
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| [[Union Township, Branch County, Michigan|Union Township]] | | [[Union Township, Branch County, Michigan|Union Township]] |
Latest revision as of 20:19, 16 December 2020
Notes:
- ↑ While East Lansing was the first community in the United States to enact civil rights protections that included sexual orientation, Ann Arbor was the first to pass comprehensive protections that included employment, housing, and public accommodations.[4]
- ↑ East Lansing was the first community in the United States to enact civil rights protections that included sexual orientation.[17]
- ↑ Ferndale voters passed the measure in 2006 after three voter referendums since the time it was first proposed in 1991.[20]
- ↑ An ordinance expanding its non-discrimination ordinance was passed in 2012. However, when the Emergency Financial Manager (EFM) law was voted down statewide, all ordinances enacted in Flint by the EMF were removed, including the non-discrimination ordinance. Their previous non-discrimination ordinance is still in effect, but the gender identity component is not.[21]
- ↑ In 2001, the City Council approved the measure, but opponents gathered enough signatures to force a citywide ballot question on the ordinance. In November 2001, voters then approved the measure, 1,982 to 896.[22]
- ↑ The ordinance was first passed in December 2008. It was repealed in January 2009 when opponents submitted petitions to force a public vote. The city drafted language that offered a compromise, including the exemption for religious organizations. The City Council voted unanimously in June 2009 to pass it. Groups opposed to including sexual orientation and gender identity in the ordinance again submitted petitions — 1,273 signatures were needed, 2,088 were gathered. On November 4, 2009, the ordinance was upheld with 7,671 people voting “yes” and 4,731 voting “no” — 60% to 37%.[10]
- ↑ On March 4, 2013 the Pleasant Ridge City Commission passed a human rights ordinance in a 6–1 vote which included sexual orientation. On April 9, 2013, the Commission voted unanimously to also prohibits biases based on HIV status and gender identity.[20]
- ↑ In March 2013, the Royal Oak City Commission voted 6-1 to enact a human rights ordinance inclusive of gender identity and sexual orientation. Opponents collected more than 1,000 petition signatures to override the commission’s vote and put the issue before Royal Oak voters in the November 2013 election. Royal Oak voters rejected a similar human rights ordinance in 2001 by a 2-1 margin, but passed the ordinance in 2013 by a margin of 6,654 votes for and 5,670 votes against the measure.[34]
- ↑ On October 4, 2011, the Traverse City Commission approved the measure to prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.[37] Opponents of the law collected signatures to require a referendum. On November 8, 2011, Traverse City residents voted 63% to 37% in favor of retaining the city ordinance.[38]
- ↑ "33rd Michigan City Adds LGBT Nondiscrimination Protections". Unity Michigan. June 10, 2014. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Two Michigan Cities Pass Nondiscrimination Ordinances
- ↑ Ordinance #2015-04
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cosentino, Lawrence (March 7, 2012). "A gay rights first". lansingcitypulse.com. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 "Cities and Counties with Non-Discrimination Ordinances that Include Gender Identity". Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Michigan Department of Civil Rights (January 28, 2013). "MDCR Report on LGBT Inclusion under Michigan Law With Recommendations for Action" (PDF). michigan.gov. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "Municipal Equality Index". Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
- ↑ "Battle Creek, Mich., bars anti-LGBT discrimination in housing, employment". LGBTQ Nation. Battle Creek, MI. September 6, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ Munguia, Jesi (April 19, 2016). "Bay City Officials Approve Anti-Discrimination Ordinance". 9&10 News.
- ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 Manwell, Annette (June 18, 2011). "Holland could face long battle over human rights changes". The Holland Sentinel. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "City of Buchanan Commission Minutes: June 10, 2019". CityofBuchanan.com. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- ↑ "Cadillac passes anti-discrimination law". Cadillac News. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
- ↑ "Canton board adopts equal rights rules, draws praise". Hometownlife.com. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ↑ Kangas, Will (October 4, 2013). "Delhi Township OKs law banning discrimination based on sexual preference". Lansing State Journal. Delhi Township, Michigan. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ Khalil, Joe (October 21, 2013). "Anti-Discriminatory Ordinance Passes in Delta Township". Delta Township, Michigan: WLNS-TV. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ "East Grand Rapids adds LGBT clause to law". Associated Press. Detroit Free Press. March 17, 2015.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Millich, Gretchen (March 6, 2012). "East Lansing Marks 40th Anniversary of Gay Rights Ordinance". WKAR-FM. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ "Fenton bans discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity". mlive.com. June 9, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ↑ MLive.com File Photo (June 5, 2014). "Fenton considers ordinance banning discrimination based on sexual orientation". Mlive.com. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Kavanaugh, Catherine (September 3, 2013). "Pleasant Ridge human rights law takes effect". The Oakland Press. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 Proxmire, Crystal A. (January 10, 2013). "Non Discrimination Ordinances Spread Equality City by City". Between the Lines. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
- ↑ T. Alexander Smith, Raymond Tatalovich (2003). Cultures at War: Moral Conflicts in Western Democracies. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. p. 182. ISBN 1551113341.
- ↑ Monacelli, Emily (July 22, 2013). "Non-discrimination ordinance passed in 6-0 vote by Kalamazoo Township board". Kalamazoo Gazette. Kalamazoo Township, Michigan. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ Thelen, Georgia (September 29, 2016). "Lake Orion Village votes 4-3 in favor of passing LGBTQ Ordinance". The Lake Orion Review.
- ↑ "Lathrup Village adds gay rights to anti-bias law". San Francisco Chronicle. Associated Press. February 25, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
- ↑ Aldridge, Chris (September 12, 2013). "Linden enacts ordinance protecting residents from discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity". MLive.com. Linden, MI. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ Walton, Nicole (2015-12-15). "Anti-discrimination ordinance passed by Marquette City Commission". wnmufm.org. Retrieved 2015-12-21.
- ↑ "Meridian Township Adopts Inclusive Policies". Between the Lines. July 18, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Union Township adopts 'human rights' law". The Morning Sun. October 12, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Ordinance No. 973" (PDF). City of Mount Pleasant. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
The City intends that no individual be denied the equal protection of the laws; nor shall any person be denied the enjoyment of his or her civil rights or be discriminated against because of his or her [...] sexual orientation or gender identity.
- ↑ Pomber, Phil (July 10, 2012). "Mount Pleasant approves anti-discrimination law at Monday City Commission meeting". Central Michigan Life. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ Alexander, Dave (March 12, 2012). "Lesbian-gay anti-discrimination policy accepted by Muskegon City Commission". Michigan Live LLC. Retrieved March 13, 2012.
- ↑ Wilcox, Fran (August 27, 2013). "Oshtemo Township adopts non-discrimination ordinance". The Kalamazoo Gazette. Oshtemo Township, Michigan. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 AlHajal, Khalil (November 5, 2013). "Gay rights ordinance passes in Royal Oak". Michigan Live. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
- ↑ Matuszak, John (March 12, 2019). "St. Joseph approves LGBT non-discrimination ordinance". The Herald-Palladium. Saint Joseph, Michigan. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- ↑ City of Saline Passes Non Discrimination Ordinance
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 Bukowski, Art (October 5, 2010). "TC approves anti-discrimination ordinance". Traverse City Record-Eagle. Traverse City, Michigan. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ "Traverse City voters approve gay-rights law". The Morning Sun. Traverse City, Michigan. Associated Press. April 27, 2012. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ↑ "Ordinance 777" (PDF). City of Trenton. Retrieved February 3, 2014.