https://blackwiki.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=68.103.119.88&* 2026-10-26T02:55:21Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.34.2 https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Elder_Futhark&diff=4789577 2020-08-18T19:16:02Z

<p>68.103.119.88: </p> <hr /> <div>{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Rune<br /> ![[Universal Character Set|UCS]]<br /> !Transliteration<br /> ![[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]<br /> ![[Proto-Germanic]] name<br /> !Meaning<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter fehu.svg|14x30px|f]] || {{runic|[[ᚠ]]}}<br /> !f<br /> | {{IPA|/f/}}<br /> |[[fehu|*fehu]]<br /> |&quot;cattle; wealth&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter uruz.svg|14x30px|u]] || {{runic|[[ᚢ]]}}<br /> !u <br /> | {{IPA|/u(ː)/}}<br /> |[[Ur (rune)|?*ūruz]]<br /> |&quot;[[aurochs]]&quot; (or *ûram &quot;water/slag&quot;?) <br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter thurisaz.svg|14x30px|th,þ]] || {{runic|[[ᚦ]]}}<br /> ![[Thorn (letter)|þ]]<br /> | {{IPA|/θ/, /ð/}}<br /> |[[*þurisaz|?*þurisaz]]<br /> |&quot;[[Jötunn|giant]]&quot; (or *þunraz &quot;the god [[Thor|Thunraz]]&quot;)<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter ansuz.svg|14x30px|a]] || {{runic|[[ᚨ]]}}<br /> !a<br /> | {{IPA|/a(ː)/}}<br /> |[[*Ansuz (rune)|*ansuz]]<br /> |&quot;god&quot; (&quot;the god [[Odin|Wodinaz]]&quot;{{fact|date=April 2020}})<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter raido.svg|14x30px|r]] || {{runic|[[ᚱ]]}}<br /> !r<br /> | {{IPA|/r/}}<br /> |[[raido|*raidō]]<br /> |&quot;ride, journey&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter kauna.svg|14x30px|k]] || {{runic|[[ᚲ]]}}<br /> !k (c)<br /> | {{IPA|/k/}}<br /> |[[kaunan|?*kaunan]]<br /> |&quot;ulcer&quot;? (or *kenaz &quot;torch&quot;?)<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter gebo.svg|14x30px|g]] || {{runic|[[ᚷ]]}}<br /> !g<br /> | {{IPA|/ɡ/}}<br /> |[[gebo|*gebō]]<br /> |&quot;gift&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter wunjo.svg|14x30px|w]] || {{runic|[[ᚹ]]}}<br /> !w<br /> | {{IPA|/w/}}<br /> |[[wunjō|*wunjō]]<br /> |&quot;joy&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter haglaz.svg|14x30px|h]] [[Image:Runic letter haglaz variant.svg|14x30px|h]] || {{runic|[[ᚺ|ᚺ ᚻ]]}}<br /> !h<br /> | {{IPA|/h/}}<br /> |[[haglaz|*hagalaz]]<br /> |[[Hail|&quot;hail&quot;]] (the precipitation)<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter naudiz.svg|14x30px|n]] || {{runic|[[ᚾ]]}}<br /> !n<br /> | {{IPA|/n/}}<br /> |[[naudiz|*naudiz]]<br /> |&quot;need&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter isaz.svg|14x30px|i]] || {{runic|[[ᛁ]]}}<br /> !i<br /> | {{IPA|/i(ː)/}}<br /> |[[isaz|*īsaz]]<br /> |&quot;ice&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter jeran.svg|14x30px|j]] || {{runic|[[ᛃ]]}}<br /> !j<br /> | {{IPA|/j/}} <br /> |[[Jēran|*jēra-]]<br /> |&quot;year, good year, harvest&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter iwaz.svg|14x30px|ï,ei]] || {{runic|[[ᛇ]]}}<br /> !ï (æ)<br /> | {{IPA|/æː/}}&lt;ref&gt;also rendered {{IPA|/ɛː/}}, see [[Proto-Germanic_language#Vowels|Proto-Germanic phonology]]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |[[Eihaz|*ī(h)waz]]<br /> |[[Taxus baccata|&quot;yew-tree&quot;]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter pertho.svg|14x30px|p]] || {{runic|[[ᛈ]]}}<br /> !p<br /> | {{IPA|/p/}} <br /> |[[pertho|?*perþ-]]<br /> |Secrets; Destiny; Future; Feminine / Uncertain / Hidden.<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter algiz.svg|14x30px|z]] || {{runic|[[ᛉ]]}}<br /> !z<br /> | {{IPA|/z/}} <br /> |[[algiz|?*algiz]]<br /> |&quot;elk&quot; (or &quot;protection, defence&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Ralph Warren, Victor Elliott, Runes: an introduction, Manchester University Press ND, 1980, 51-53.&lt;/ref&gt;)<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter sowilo.svg|14x30px|s]] [[Image:Runic letter sowilo variant.svg|14x30px|s]]|| {{runic|[[ᛊ|ᛊ ᛋ]]}}<br /> !s<br /> | {{IPA|/s/}} <br /> |[[sowilo|*sōwilō]]<br /> |&quot;Sun&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter tiwaz.svg|14x30px|t]] || {{runic|[[ᛏ]]}}<br /> !t<br /> | {{IPA|/t/}} <br /> |[[Tiwaz rune|*tīwaz]]<br /> |&quot;the god [[Tyr|Tiwaz]]&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter berkanan.svg|14x30px|b]] || {{runic|[[ᛒ]]}}<br /> !b<br /> | {{IPA|/b/}} <br /> |[[berkanan|*berkanan]]<br /> |&quot;[[betula|birch]]&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter ehwaz.svg|14x30px|e]] || {{runic|[[ᛖ]]}}<br /> !e<br /> | {{IPA|/e(ː)/}} <br /> |[[ehwaz|*ehwaz]]<br /> |&quot;horse&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter mannaz.svg|14x30px|m]] || {{runic|[[ᛗ]]}}<br /> !m<br /> | {{IPA|/m/}} <br /> |[[Mannaz rune|*mannaz]]<br /> |&quot;man&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter laukaz.svg|14x30px|l]] || {{runic|[[ᛚ]]}}<br /> !l<br /> | {{IPA|/l/}} <br /> |[[laguz|*laguz]]<br /> |&quot;water, lake&quot; (or possibly *laukaz &quot;leek&quot;)<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter ingwaz.svg|14x30px|ŋ]] [[Image:Runic letter ingwaz variant.svg|14x30px|ŋ]] [[Image:Runic letter ingwaz variant.png|16px|ŋ]] || {{runic|[[ᛜ|ᛜ ᛝ]]}}<br /> ![[ŋ]]<br /> | {{IPA|/ŋ/}} <br /> |[[Ingwaz|*ingwaz]]<br /> |&quot;the god [[Yngvi|Ingwaz]]&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter othalan.svg|14x30px|o]] || {{runic|[[ᛟ]]}}<br /> !o<br /> | {{IPA|/o(ː)/}} <br /> |[[othalan|*ōþila-/*ōþala-]]<br /> |&quot;heritage, estate, possession&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Image:Runic letter dagaz.svg|14x30px|d]] || {{runic|[[ᛞ]]}}<br /> !d<br /> | {{IPA|/d/}} <br /> |[[dagaz|*dagaz]]<br /> |&quot;day&quot;<br /> |}</div>

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