https://blackwiki.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=108.2.96.54&*
blackwiki - User contributions [en]
2026-10-27T12:26:55Z
User contributions
MediaWiki 1.34.2
https://blackwiki.org/index.php?title=Template:Liberalism_sidebar&diff=7039212
Template:Liberalism sidebar
2019-06-29T06:25:47Z
<p>108.2.96.54: </p>
<hr />
<div><br />
'''Bold text'''<includeonly><br />
{{Sidebar with collapsible lists<br />
| name = Liberalism sidebar<br />
| pretitle = Part of [[:Category:Liberalism|a series]] on<br />
| titlestyle = padding-bottom:0;font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;colour:black<br />
| title = [[Liberalism]]<br />
| listtitlestyle = text-align:center;<br />
| image = [[File:Yellow flag waving.svg|75px|link=]]<br />
| liststyle = padding-top:0;<br />
| expanded = {{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}<br />
<!--------------------- Schools. -----------------------><br />
| list1name = Schools<br />
| list1title = Schools<br />
| list1 = <div class="plainlist"><br />
* [[History of liberalism]]<br />
* [[List of liberal theorists|Contributions to liberal theory]]<br />
</div><br />
<!------------------------ Ideas. --------------------------><br />
| list2name = Ideas<br />
| list2title = Ideas<br />
| list2 = <div class="hlist"><br />
<!-- Alphabetical. --><br />
* [[Civil and political rights]]<br />
* [[Cultural liberalism]]<br />
* [[Democracy]]<br />
** [[Liberal democracy|Liberal]]<br />
* [[Economic liberalism]]<br />
* [[Egalitarianism]]<br />
* [[Free market]]<br />
* [[Free trade]]<br />
* [[Freedom of the press]]<br />
* [[Freedom of religion]]<br />
* [[Freedom of speech]]<br />
* [[Gender equality]]<br />
* [[Harm principle]]<br />
* [[Internationalism (politics)|Internationalism]]<br />
* ''[[Laissez-faire]]''<br />
* [[Liberty]]<br />
* [[Market economy]]<br />
* [[Natural and legal rights]]<br />
* [[Negative liberty|Negative]]/[[positive liberty]]<br />
* [[Non-aggression Principle]]<br />
* [[Open society]]<br />
* [[Permissive society]]<br />
* [[Private property]]<br />
* [[Rule of law]]<br />
* [[Secularism]]<br />
* [[Separation of church and state]]<br />
* [[Social contract]]<br />
* [[Welfare state]]<br />
</div><br />
<!---------------------- Variants. -------------------------><br />
| list3name = Variants<br />
| list3title = Variants<br />
| list3 = <div class="hlist"><br />
* [[Civic nationalism]]<br />
* [[Classical liberalism]]<br />
* [[Conservative liberalism]]<br />
* [[Democratic liberalism]]<br />
* [[Green liberalism]]<br />
* [[Liberal feminism]]<br />
** [[Equity feminism]]<br />
* [[Liberal autocracy]]<br />
* [[Liberal Catholicism]]<br />
* [[Liberal conservatism]]<br />
* [[Liberal internationalism]]<br />
* [[Liberal socialism]]<br />
* [[Libertarianism]]<br />
** [[Agorism]]<br />
** [[Anarcho-capitalism]]<br />
** [[Christian libertarianism]]/[[Libertarian Christianity]]<br />
** [[Geolibertarianism]]<br />
** [[Green libertarianism]]<br />
** [[Libertarian conservatism]]<br />
** [[Minarchism]]<br />
** [[Paleolibertarianism]]<br />
** [[Right-libertarianism]]<br />
** [[Voluntaryism]]<br />
* [[Muscular liberalism]]<br />
* [[Neoliberalism]]<br />
* [[National liberalism]]<br />
* [[Ordoliberalism]]<br />
* [[Radical centrism]]<br />
* [[Radicalism (historical)|Radicalism]]<br />
* [[Religious liberalism]]<br />
** [[Liberal Christianity|Christian]]<br />
** [[Liberalism and progressivism within Islam|Islamic]]<br />
** [[Reform Judaism|Jewish]]<br />
* [[Secular liberalism]]<br />
* [[Social liberalism]]<br />
* [[Technoliberalism]]<br />
* [[Third Way]]<br />
* [[Whiggism]]<br />
</div><br />
<!----------------------- People. --------------------------><br />
| list4name = People<br />
| list4title = [[List of liberal theorists|People]]<br />
| list4 = <div class="hlist"><!-- Sort by last name. --><br />
* [[Lord Acton]]<br />
* [[Rifa'a al-Tahtawi]]<br />
* [[Émile Chartier|Alain]]<br />
* [[Juan Bautista Alberdi]]<br />
* [[Chu Anping]]<br />
* [[Matthew Arnold]]<br />
* [[Raymond Aron]]<br />
* [[Prosper de Barante]]<br />
* [[Frédéric Bastiat]]<br />
* [[Jeremy Bentham]]<br />
* [[Isaiah Berlin]]<br />
* [[William Beveridge]]<br />
* [[Norberto Bobbio]]<br />
* [[Lujo Brentano]]<br />
* [[John Bright]]<br />
* [[Victor de Broglie (1785–1870)|Victor de Broglie]]<br />
* [[Edmund Burke]]<br />
* [[Karel Čapek]]<br />
* [[Ernst Cassirer]]<br />
* [[Boris Chicherin]]<br />
* [[Anders Chydenius]]<br />
* [[Richard Cobden]]<br />
* [[R. G. Collingwood]]<br />
* [[Marquis de Condorcet]]<br />
* [[Benjamin Constant]]<br />
* [[Benedetto Croce]]<br />
* [[Vincenzo Cuoco]]<br />
* [[Jean le Rond d'Alembert]]<br />
* [[Ralf Dahrendorf]]<br />
* [[Guido De Ruggiero]]<br />
* [[Antoine Destutt de Tracy]]<br />
* [[John Dewey]]<br />
* [[A. V. Dicey]]<br />
* [[Charles Dickens]]<br />
* [[Denis Diderot]]<br />
* [[Zhang Dongsun]]<br />
* [[Charles Dunoyer]]<br />
* [[Ronald Dworkin]]<br />
* [[Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed]]<br />
* [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]]<br />
* [[József Eötvös]]<br />
* [[Karl-Hermann Flach]]<br />
* [[Milton Friedman]]<br />
* [[John Kenneth Galbraith]]<br />
* [[William Lloyd Garrison]]<br />
* [[David Lloyd George]]<br />
* [[William Ewart Gladstone]]<br />
* [[Piero Gobetti]]<br />
* [[Francisco Luís Gomes]]<br />
* [[John Gray (philosopher)|John Gray]]<br />
* [[Thomas Hill Green]]<br />
* [[François Guizot]]<br />
* [[Friedrich Hayek]]<br />
* [[Auberon Herbert]]<br />
* [[Thomas Hobbes]]<br />
* [[Leonard Hobhouse]]<br />
* [[John A. Hobson]]<br />
* [[Baron d'Holbach]]<br />
* [[Qin Hui (historian)|Qin Hui]]<br />
* [[Wilhelm von Humboldt]]<br />
* [[Thomas Jefferson]]<br />
* [[Zef Jubani]]<br />
* [[Immanuel Kant]]<br />
* [[Hans Kelsen]]<br />
* [[Namık Kemal]]<br />
* [[John Maynard Keynes]]<br />
* [[Adamantios Korais]]<br />
* [[Will Kymlicka]]<br />
* [[Alphonse de Lamartine]]<br />
* [[Mariano José de Larra]]<br />
* [[William Edward Hartpole Lecky|W. E. H. Lecky]]<br />
* [[John Locke]]<br />
* [[Thomas Babington Macaulay]]<br />
* [[Salvador de Madariaga]]<br />
* [[James Madison]]<br />
* [[Harriet Martineau]]<br />
* [[Minoo Masani]]<br />
* [[Jules Michelet]]<br />
* [[James Mill]]<br />
* [[John Stuart Mill]]<br />
* [[John Milton]]<br />
* [[Ludwig von Mises]]<br />
* [[Donald Barkly Molteno]]<br />
* [[Theodor Mommsen]]<br />
* [[Leo Chiozza Money]]<br />
* [[Charles de Montalembert]]<br />
* [[Montesquieu]]<br />
* [[José María Luis Mora]]<br />
* [[Dadabhai Naoroji]]<br />
* [[Friedrich Naumann]]<br />
* [[Robert Nozick]]<br />
* [[Martha Nussbaum]]<br />
* [[Bertil Ohlin]]<br />
* [[José Ortega y Gasset]]<br />
* [[Thomas Paine]]<br />
* [[Alan Paton]]<br />
* [[Karl Popper]]<br />
* [[Richard Price]]<br />
* [[Joseph Priestley]]<br />
* [[Guillermo Prieto]]<br />
* [[François Quesnay]]<br />
* [[Ignacio Ramírez]]<br />
* [[Walther Rathenau]]<br />
* [[John Rawls]]<br />
* [[Joseph Raz]]<br />
* [[Ernest Renan]]<br />
* [[Charles Renouvier]]<br />
* [[David Ricardo]]<br />
* [[Wilhelm Röpke]]<br />
* [[Richard Rorty]]<br />
* [[Antonio Rosmini]]<br />
* [[Carlo Rosselli]]<br />
* [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]]<br />
* [[Domingo Faustino Sarmiento]]<br />
* [[Jean-Baptiste Say]]<br />
* [[Amartya Sen]]<br />
* [[Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury|Shaftesbury]]<br />
* [[Li Shenzhi]]<br />
* [[Hu Shih]]<br />
* [[Judith Shklar]]<br />
* [[Algernon Sidney]]<br />
* [[Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès]]<br />
* [[İbrahim Şinasi]]<br />
* [[Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi]]<br />
* [[Adam Smith]]<br />
* [[Hernando de Soto Polar]]<br />
* [[Herbert Spencer]]<br />
* [[Baruch Spinoza]]<br />
* [[Germaine de Staël]]<br />
* [[William Graham Sumner]]<br />
* [[Augustin Thierry]]<br />
* [[Johan Rudolph Thorbecke]]<br />
* [[Henry David Thoreau]]<br />
* [[Alexis de Tocqueville]]<br />
* [[Ernst Troeltsch]]<br />
* [[Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]]<br />
* [[Abel-François Villemain]]<br />
* [[Voltaire]]<br />
* [[Lester Frank Ward]]<br />
* [[Max Weber]]<br />
* [[Mary Wollstonecraft]]<br />
* [[Tao Xingzhi]]<br />
* [[María Zambrano]]<br />
* [[Gu Zhun]]<br />
</div><br />
<!-------------------- Organizations. ----------------------><br />
| list5name = Organi{{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|uk|s|z}}ations<br />
| list5title = Organi{{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|uk|s|z}}ations<br />
| list5 = <div class="plainlist"><br />
* [[:Category:Liberal parties|Liberal parties]]<br />
* [[Africa Liberal Network|Africa Liberal Network (ALN)]]<br />
* {{longlink |[[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe|Alliance of Liberals and<br>Democrats for Europe (ALDE)]]}}<br />
* {{longlink |[[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats<br>for Europe Party (ALDEP)]]}}<br />
* {{longlink |[[Arab Liberal Federation|Arab Liberal Federation (ALF)]]}}<br />
* {{longlink |[[Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats|Council of Asian Liberals<br>and Democrats (CALD)]]}}<br />
* [[European Democratic Party|European Democratic Party (EDP)]]<br />
* [[European Liberal Youth|European Liberal Youth (LYMEC)]]<br />
* [[European Party for Individual Liberty|European Party for Individual Liberty (EPIL)]]<br />
* {{longlink |[[International Alliance of Libertarian Parties|International Alliance of<br>Libertarian Parties (IALP)]]}}<br />
* {{longlink |[[International Federation of Liberal Youth|International Federation of<br>Liberal Youth (IFLRY)]]}}<br />
* [[Liberal International]]<br />
* {{longlink |[[Liberal Network for Latin America|Liberal Network for<br>Latin America (RELIAL)]]}}<br />
* {{longlink |[[Liberal South East European Network|Liberal South East<br>European Network (LIBSEEN)]]}}<br />
</div><br />
<!-------------------- Regional variants. ----------------------><br />
| list6name = Regional variants<br />
| list6title = [[Liberalism by country|Regional variants]]<br />
| list6 = <div class="hlist"><br />
* [[Liberalism in Europe|Europe]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and conservatism in Latin America|Latin America]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Albania|Albania]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Armenia|Armenia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Australia|Australia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Austria|Austria]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Belgium|Belgium]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Bolivia|Bolivia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Brazil|Brazil]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] <br />
* [[Liberalism in Canada|Canada]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in China|China]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Chile|Chile]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Colombia|Colombia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Croatia|Croatia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Cuba|Cuba]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Cyprus|Cyprus]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in the Czech lands|Czech lands]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Denmark|Denmark]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Ecuador|Ecuador]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Egypt|Egypt]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and centrism in Estonia|Estonia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and centrism in Finland|Finland]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in France|France]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Germany|Germany]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Greece|Greece]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Honduras|Honduras]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Hungary|Hungary]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and centrism in Iceland|Iceland]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in India|India]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Iran|Iran]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Israel|Israel]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Italy|Italy]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Japan|Japan]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Latvia|Latvia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Lithuania|Lithuania]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Luxembourg|Luxembourg]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in the Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Mexico|Mexico]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Moldova|Moldova]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Montenegro|Montenegro]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in the Netherlands|Netherlands]]<br />
* [[Historic liberalism in New Zealand|New Zealand]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Nicaragua|Nicaragua]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Nigeria|Nigeria]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Norway|Norway]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Panama|Panama]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Paraguay|Paraguay]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Peru|Peru]]<br />
* [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Philippines]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Poland|Poland]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Portugal|Portugal]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Romania|Romania]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Russia|Russia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Senegal|Senegal]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Serbia|Serbia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Slovakia|Slovakia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Slovenia|Slovenia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Spain|Spain]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in South Africa|South Africa]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in South Korea|South Korea]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and centrism in Sweden|Sweden]]<br />
* [[Liberalism and radicalism in Switzerland|Switzerland]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Taiwan|Taiwan]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Thailand|Thailand]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Tunisia|Tunisia]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Turkey|Turkey]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Ukraine|Ukraine]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in the United States|United States]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Uruguay|Uruguay]]<br />
* [[Liberal Party (Venezuela)|Venezuela]]<br />
* [[Liberalism in Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]<br />
</div><br />
<!-------------------- Related topics ----------------------><br />
| list7name = Related<br />
| list7title = Related topics<br />
| list7 = <div class="plainlist"><br />
* [[Democratic capitalism]]<br />
* [[Political views of American academics|Liberal bias in academia]]<br />
</div><br />
| belowclass = plainlist<br />
| below = <br />
* {{portal-inline|Liberalism|size=tiny}}<br />
* {{nobold|{{portal-inline|Politics|size=tiny}}}}<br />
}}<br />
</includeonly><noinclude><br />
{{documentation}}<br />
</noinclude></div>
108.2.96.54